Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith free essay sample

The Crusades: A Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith The Crusades: A Short History, composed by British Historian Jonathan Riley-Smith, offers an expansive diagram of this piece of the medieval time, however he likewise investigates how students of history have endeavored to clarify these occasions in present day terms. Riley-Smith likewise makes a point to take note of every single significant supporter of the Crusade development and their characters. Various researchers have pondered whether this was a political or strict strategic. This assists with starting the topic of why individuals would leave their homes and their families to chance their lives attacking a land that was a huge number of miles away for strict reasons. In his book, Riley-Smith makes this time wake up for the cutting edge peruser. He does a generally excellent activity of surrendering it over to the peruser to choose and decipher the material how they wish. He appears to have no predisposition. Johnathan Riley-Smith starts with the introduction of the crusading development and the thoughts that prompted the real campaigns. We will compose a custom paper test on Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The foundation data about the convictions of these social orders and establishments of their pasts help the peruser to comprehend why they accepted the way that they did. He continues sequentially through ten parts to the Old Age and Death of the Crusading Movement, which happened somewhere in the range of 1523 and 1798. Riley-Smith shows how the savagery of the Crusades was supported by the convictions of that period. The individuals of that time analyzed this military activity as far as the aims in question. Nearly, in a way practically identical to that of a specialist who makes torment a patient so as to spare a real existence. However, likewise, he shows how the crusaders comprehended the subject of power and legislative issues. This included survey the Holy Land as a natural expansion to Christs widespread realm, which implied that, to them, the Holy Land was Christs imperial space or patrimony. Numerous researchers presently will in general decipher the Crusades with current belief system, focusing on factors that identify with foundation, financial matters, governmental issues, colonization, and so on. Riley-Smith clarifies the perspective of the enormous dominant part of crusaders, indicating that it was strict intensity and outright commitment to the Roman Catholic Church, which was to a great extent associated and snared with their previous history and afterward turned into their inclination that gave the inspiration that caused the Crusades. In this way, he shows how the clashi ng idea of the Crusades happened. For instance, attacking and murdering a grounds people for the sake of Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace. The principal section offers vital foundation data to understanding the underlying foundations of the campaign development. Riley-Smith makes way for the record of the First Crusade, which is the subject for the subsequent part, starting with the call of Pope Urban II to retake Jerusalem alongside a touch of political sponsorship. The third section depicts the workplace of the patriarch that existed in both Jerusalem and Antioch. Part four talks about the settlement, control and protection of the Latin East that existed somewhere in the range of 1097 and 1187. Part five discussions about the early campaigns of the twelfth century and the Second Crusade. Section six contains the Third, Fourth and Fifth Crusades, which happened somewhere in the range of 1187 and 1229. Section seven covers the years 1229 through approximately 1291. Part eight depicts the Latin East quickly, and section nine likewise offers an outline, which talks about the decent variety of the campaigns that happened somewhere in the range of 1291 and 1523. The book closes with section ten, which talks about the crusading development in its mature age, which incorporates the subjects of the Reformation, the military requests, and the Hospitallers of St. John and Malta. The Conclusion depicts how the Crusades have been comprehended in various verifiable times. Notwithstanding these points, Riley-Smith likewise offers portrayals of the few other Christian military tasks, which were incited against the agnostic people groups who lived in northern Europe, just as against the â€Å"heretics† living in the south of France and the Muslims living in Spain. I really delighted in this delineation of the Crusades. Despite the fact that I previously needed to ensure that I had a word reference helpful when I read it, I imagined that Riley-Smith made it straightforward. He sentences streamed well indeed and I loved the way that he left everything sequentially all together and didn’t go to and fro on numerous occasions. The parts were all around named for any peruser to comprehend what was in the material. I likewise delighted in the way that they weren’t staggeringly long and monotonous. I feel that this book showed me path more about the Crusades than I at any point knew previously. I had no clue about that it was all primarily began for strict reasons. The pasts of one gathering of individuals who had never at any point been to Jerusalem or even observed it, assisted with building the establishment of the whole development. It simply is astounding to me that those long stretches of battling was being supported by Jesus Christ. I don’t feel that battling for something you trust in isn't right, I just didn’t truly know how the Crusades were begun. I imagined that Johnathan Riley-Smith appeared to show no predisposition towards a specific perspectives when it resulted in these present circumstances book. I believed that would be extremely troublesome once I begun perusing and saw that it was about Christianity, probably the greatest religion on the planet. Everybody is inclination with regards to religion so for him to experience the entire book and history of the Crusades without sounding â€Å"preachy† I thought was an achievement in itself. I scrutinized different pieces of this book however in light of the fact that I realize that despite the fact that it began for â€Å"religious gain† I despite everything believe that it did at long last become to a greater extent a battle for control of land and force. I believe that Riley-Smith is straightforward however it this book is still so expansive that it leaves a ton for the peruser to translate and choose what truly occurred. In all the exploration that I did however in to the historical backdrop of the campaigns and Riley-Smith himself, I do feel that he gives the most fair portrayal of the campaigns that I have ever observed to date. Like I stated, as of not long ago all the books I have perused or motion pictures I have seen, I never realized that the campaigns was established on the thoughts of Christianity. There are parts that I might want to try and return and read once more. I feel that he makes an incredible showing to keep the history fascinating just as making it simple to peruse. Johnathan Riley-Smith, I believe, is an entirely proficient student of history who might be a generally excellent hotspot for data regarding this matter. I believe that his book worth in any event, utilizing in a class for a type of task or even a course book. He doesn’t make it extraordinarily dry, exhausting, and you need to rest in a short time like our course book does to me now and then. I would suggest this book for any individual who might need to ever do a paper or any sort of school take a shot at the campaigns. I delighted in this book without a doubt.

Features Of Connected Speech In English English Language Essay

Highlights Of Connected Speech In English Language Essay Obscured limits, sounds and even words that are totally gobbled up, bit and mutilated words that constrain you to tune in with all your obtained information and a general feeling of sadness that you are never going to deal with this outside tongue are nevertheless the most widely recognized dissatisfactions communicated by the ESL students I have instructed. L2 clients instructed in a framework that prides in training the most exact and suitable articulation leaves them dumbfounded when they hear English (even bits of discussion) as spoken by L1 clients. They endure a staggering lessening of phonetic data at the segmental level when they experience typical discourse (Brown, G.1990, p.60) Associated discourse is certainly not a recognizable component to even familiar speakers of English in India thus they will in general completely structure the words even in casual circumstances, giving the impression to L1 speakers and other L2 speakers that, hes so self-important about everything (Crystal and Davy 1975,p.8) In this paper I would break down the highlights of associated discourse in English, the issues they cause to L2 students in India. In the principal segment I will inspect the highlights of associated discourse and move onto the difficulties they cause to L2 speakers particularly Indian ESL students. I might likewise want to examine my own and the common mentality and practice towards learning and showing associated discourse. At last I might want to recognize the models that I would apply in choosing the various parts of associated discourse appropriate to my getting the hang of/instructing condition. Associated discourse Underhill A (1994) characterizes associated discourse as a progression of sounds which are altered by an arrangement of rearrangements through which phonemes are associated, gathered and changed This improvement is an oblivious procedure and the majority of the L1 speakers are frequently uninformed of this as they practice it. (Collins B, and I. Mees 2008). The objective of associated discourse is to diminish the articulatory exertion required to send the message. Despite the fact that entire lumps of phonetic subtleties are forgotten about by the L1 speaker to augment the simplicity of correspondence, local audience interprets these messages utilizing the various kinds of help information in his collection. This decrease regularly happens inside words or words in a flood of discourse (Dalton C. what's more, B. Seidlhofer, 1994), where word limits get obscured. Words stream flawlessly, permitting the L1 speaker to utilize the pressure framework to stress the substance of the message. In this stream neighboring sounds are altered to take after one another Assimilation-; sounds are totally kept separate from words Elision-; and certain sounds perhaps embedded between the words to intertwine the words at limits Linking-. Highlights of associated discourse Digestion L1 speakers talk at a pace of 350 syllables for every moment in formal discourses and 400-450 words in casual discourse. (Crystal.D 1992; 1999) When the tongue needs to move starting with one articulating position then onto the next at this pace, just an estimate of the phoneme can be created. Therefore all phonemes happening inside a word or in a flood of discourse impact each other and alter with the phonemes of their neighbors (Brown, G.1990). Underhill (1994) sums up osmosis as the characteristic aftereffect of the different discourse organs compromising as they play out their perplexing arrangement of movements㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Despite the fact that any solid can impact some other sound hypothetically digestion is constrained to a couple of phonemes (Dalton C. furthermore, B. Seidlhofer, 1994) Alveolar consonants/t/,/d/and/n/toward the finish of a word regularly acclimatize to the spot of verbalization of the consonant toward the start of the following word (Underhill, 2005, p.60) Eã‰â ¡Ã£â€¹Ã¢  Extraordinary Britain /greã‰â ªtbritã‰â„ ¢n/ /greã‰â ªÃ£Å¡Ã¢â‚¬ pbrã‰â ªtã‰â„ ¢n/ Wont come /wã‰â„ ¢Ã£Å¡Ã¥ ntkãšå'm/ /wã‰â„ ¢Ã£Å¡Ã¥ nãšâ€ kãšå'm/ Somewhere near law /daãšå nbaã‰â ªlã‰â€ :/ /daãšå mbaã‰â ªlã‰â€ :/ Great young lady /gãšå dgã‰å:l/ /gãšå ggã‰å:l/ Elision At the point when the discourse exertion is diminished for most extreme proficiency, the verbalization of individual phonemes gets debilitated. At the point when these phonemes are limited extraordinarily they are dropped from associated discourse. Elision is the way toward dropping a sound (a vowel or a consonant), from a word when it is articulated as a major aspect of associated discourse. RP sounds short and cut to L2 speakers and speakers of different assortments of English because of elision of the schwa (/Éâ„ ¢/) sound. The most regularly omitted sounds in English are/t/,/d/and/Éâ„ ¢/. The consonants that are omitted nearly as much of the time as these are/v/and/ÃÆ'â °/ /t/ Initial three fã‰åstãžâ ¸ri fã‰åsãžâ ¸ri A year ago lã‰â€˜stjiã‰â„ ¢ lasjiã‰â„ ¢  /d/ ground pressure Éâ ¡raãšå ndpreãšæ'ã‰â„ ¢ Éâ ¡raãšå mpreãšæ'ã‰â„ ¢ Restricted forever Bã ¦ndfã‰â„ ¢laã‰â ªf Bã ¦mfã‰â„ ¢laã‰â ªf /Éâ„ ¢/ Chocolate tãšæ'ã‰â€  kã‰â„ ¢ lã‰â„ ¢t tãšæ'ã‰â€ k lã‰â„ ¢t Vegetable vã‰â€ ºÃ£Å¡Ã¢ ¤Ã£â€°Ã¢â€ž ¢ tã‰â„ ¢ blãÅ"â © vã‰â€ ºÃ£Å¡Ã¢ ¤ tã‰â„ ¢ blãÅ"â © /v/ Weve been thinking about Wivbinkã‰â„ ¢nsideriã… â€ ¹ Wã‰â ªbã‰â ªnkã‰â„ ¢nsideriã… â€ ¹ Requirements of the Nidzã‰â„ ¢vãÆ'⠰ã‰â„ ¢ Nidzã‰â„ ¢Ã£Æ'⠰ã‰â„ ¢ /ÃÆ'â °/ I believe that was aã‰â ªÃ£Å¾Ã¢ ¸Ã£â€°Ã¢ ªÃ£â€¦ †¹kãÆ'⠰ã‰â„ ¢twã‰â„ ¢z Úå'ãžâ ¸Ã£â€°Ã¢ ªÃ£â€¦ †¹kã‰â„ ¢twã‰â„ ¢z Went the method of the WentãÆ'⠰ã‰â„ ¢weã‰â ªÃ£â€°Ã¢â€ž ¢vãÆ'⠰ã‰â„ ¢ Wentã‰â„ ¢weã‰â ªÃ£â€¹Ã¢ Ã£Æ'⠰ã‰â„ ¢ Vowel decrease Unstressed vowels in the surge of discourse are abbreviated and are regularly unified to a schwa (/Éâ„ ¢/) sound. An unaccented diphthong in a comparable setting can lose the length of the vowel skim or could even be diminished to a monophthong. Must mãšå'st mã‰â„ ¢s There ÃÆ'â °eã‰â„ ¢ ÃÆ'⠰ãšâ€™ã‹â  Solid and feeble structures Capacity class words in unaccented positions are decreased to their feeble structures in associated discourse. The level of decrease relies upon the pace of discourse conveyance; the quicker the discourse, the more noteworthy the decrease of vowel sounds. Stronã‰â ¡ Feeble Also, à ¦nd Éâ„ ¢n Of É’v Éâ„ ¢v To tãšâ€ ¹ tã‰â„ ¢ Connecting Dalton C. also, B. Seidlhofer (1994) depict connecting as the outcome of two vowel sounds meeting at a vowel limit. In such circumstances an additional sound is embedded to check the change between the two vowels. Connecting/r/ In RP/r/isn't understood in articulation with the exception of when it is trailed by a vowel. In associated discourse/r/is explained when the accompanying word begins with a vowel. Sooner suã‹â nã‰â„ ¢ eventually suã‹â nã‰â„ ¢rã‰â€ Ã£â€¹Ã¢ leã‰â ªtã‰â„ ¢ Sure Úæ'ã‰â€ Ã£â€¹Ã¢  sufficiently sure Úæ'ã‰â€ Ã£â€¹Ã¢ rã‰â ªnãšå'f Nosy/r/ A few speakers embed a/r/in any event, when there is no/r/in the spelling. Nosy/r/conveys a specific social disgrace and instructed L1 speakers frequently deny having a meddling/r/in their associated discourse. The nearness of nosy in associated discourse is very successive among non-rhotic L1 speakers. Thought aã‰â ªdã‰â ªÃ£â€°Ã¢â€ž ¢ thought of it aã‰â ªdã‰â ªÃ£â€°Ã¢â€ž ¢rã‰â€™vã‰â ªt Meddlesome/w/and/j/ At the point when a word finishing in a vowel is trailed by another vowel, L1 speakers embed a consonant sound that is closer to the sound of the primary vowel. Éâ ¡o out É⠡ã‰â„ ¢Ã£Å¡Ã¢â‚¬ ¹waãšâ€ ¹t I am aã‰â ªjam She is Úæ'iã‹â jis Catenation In associated discourse, L1 speakers will in general interface the last consonant sound in a word with the primary vowel sound of the following word. Keep out kiã‹â p aãšâ€ ¹t Key mope kiã‹â  paãšâ€ ¹t A name Éâ„ ¢ neã‰â ªm A point Éâ„ ¢n eã‰â ªm Associated discourse Teach Reception or potentially Production? Difficulties to L2 students and educators A familiarity with associated discourse highlights is fundamental to encourage listening cognizance in an ESL student. An absence of these highlights doesn't influence clarity definitely and the choice of how much (the degree) and when to change over the revelatory information to procedural information ought to be left to the L2 students. Jennifer Jenkins (2000) contends that the assimilatory procedure will be obtained normally if students progress in their insight and control of the language is adequate to empower them to accelerate the pace of their discourse. In this way we comprehend that a students obtaining of information in one region would emphatically influence his exhibition in another region, and that despite the fact that most if not the entirety of this is famously learnable with introduction to a L1 air, it isn't generally workable. The models for instructing associated discourse would be shown up at by watching the openness to instruction learnability scale. What the L 2 students need now could be a recreation of the maternal discourse to youngsters à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ moms shift back and forth among explained and mutilated structures and this appears to empower the kids to create rules of correspondence between the model and misshaped structures they will regularly experience (Ratner 1984). Uncovering the L2 students to both cautious informal discourse and fast conversational discourse could assist them with understanding these assortments at a revelatory level and subsequently position them for a procedural advancement at their own pace. Indian students of English (ILE) are new to the associated discourse include absorption. As far as I can tell I have seen that the informed speakers in India (besides even the uned

The History of Banking in the United States Research Paper

The History of Banking in the United States - Research Paper Example At its center, a bank, regardless of at what place in history or where it is found, does likewise: it manages taking in, recording, and giving out cash. It is amusing to take note of that, upon the festival of the United States of America picking up their autonomy from England, there was no bank in presence in the previous provinces. As states of England, they had fallen under the Bank of England, and utilized the British types of cash, as their lawful delicate (Rothbard 47). Undeniably increasingly normal, be that as it may, was exchange the type of deal of things, for example, beaver hide and wampum, just as tobacco and rice (Rothbard 48). Called â€Å"commodity money†, it served the necessities of the homesteaders during exchange with one another, particularly in peripheral country territories; in any case, a real legitimate delicate was required, it was discovered, when exchanging urban communities or in an outside market with different nations. In this way the recently framed states had to get cash from different nations to go about as their own money; in a little while, Spanish doubloons contended close by French, Portug uese, and Brazilian coins for delicate (Rothbard 49). This debate was illuminated when, in 1781, the Bank of North America was established by Roger Morris in Philadelphia (Foster 176). As the main bank set up on the new soil, its essential point was to fund the American Revolution, just as streamline the utilization of money. Its essential point was to do this by utilizing the cash that it was paid by investors as credits to other people, regularly at a few times the measure of money available (Foster 176). It succeeded outstandingly in the two territories, making advances to the legislature as well as private residents, and was immediately trailed by more banks. To avoid the spotlight of the seething discussion of whether Congress had the force, under the Articles of Confederation, it acquired a sanction from the State of Pennsylvania, which was ceaselessly restored until the bank entered the national financial framework (Foster 178). This bank was immediately trailed by different banks, including the Bank of Massachusetts, built up in 1784, the Bank of New York, likewise established in 1784, and the Bank of the Manhattan Company, established by Aaron Burr under the mask of an organization that was to gracefully unadulterated water to New York City (Foster 179). While the entirety of this was going on, a discussion was seething in the new Congress. Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, required a national bank, expressing it was expected to deal with the administration cash and to control the credit of the country (Johnson 7). Thomas Jefferson contended that there was no arrangement for a national bank in the U.S. Constitution, subsequently it was not inside the intensity of Congress to make one (Johnson 7). Hamilton, after long conversations on the way that the new government had made financial powers previously, and along these lines owed it to the individuals to practice some command over them, won the contention and the First Bank of the United States was

Independence for women Essay

Freedom of ladies Speaking of women’s autonomy, individuals will think about the picture that ladies resolved to fght with men in working environment. This is broadly perceived in our life. Truth be told, the autonomy not just mean contend with men in the vocation, it’s about ladies locate their own position or not. So freedom is a self-comprehension since it might conclude you can get progressively close to home profit by the financial, ideological or social, and it will cause you to have a decent demeanor and new qualities. Ladies ought to be financially free, and afterward they have able to discuss regard or quality. So as to get by, unmarried ladies can’t put trusts on wed the rich men. Numerous young ladies who consistently depend on rich men, after some time, those men may feel tired. In view of monetary issues, the girls’ beau will have inconsistency with you. In the event that there are an ever increasing number of contentions, your inclination will blur. Besides, Women should keep their own Job or still have financial source when they wedded. In â€Å"chocolate† film, Josephine in view of her character has issue. She needed to depend on her significant other. His better half idea her life was spared by him. So he hit and embarrassed her constantly. She can’t get regard or equity in her family. Philosophy decides women’s conduct, so just having the option to frame their own assessments, it will make you conduct gets more endorsement from others. Women’s conduct is their demeanor of philosophy. Individuals regularly stated, brilliant reasoning, superb life. In â€Å"chocolate† film, the courageous woman has her own suppositions. She generally did everything as indicated by her thoughts. At last she got more consideration and assist individuals with changing old assessments. Furthermore, Ideology influences women’s associations with others. Indeed, even a few men like give ladies proposals or thoughts. On the off chance that ladies have distinctive psyche to impart to them, they might be astonished at women’s thinking, and furthermore will laud ladies. Social free cause ladies to adjust to social turn of events and change, and it drives you have more improve. Ladies simple to lost objective or brain in the continually evolving society. Ladies can’t expect somebody can give you thoughts. In â€Å"the namesake† film, the heroine’s spouse consistently remains with her, and causes her make sense of issues. At the point when she lost her better half, she didn’t realize how to proceed with the remainder of live. Social autonomy can draw in more consideration from others. In â€Å"chocolate† ovie, on account of the main woman was acceptable at autonomous living, it makes individuals focus on her. At last, they discovered, it drives their life to great course. Hence, it won more regard and love for her. With everything taken into account, ladies freedom doesn’t mean totally reliant on others, it is women’s self-comprehension since it can get more advantage, and it will get more love and consideration from others. Along these lines, financial, ideological or social free is essential for ladies. Simultaneously, I trust each lady have capacity to freely, and they can play increasingly more significant job in public activity, including myself.

How to Get Into the Subject Matter of Your Topics on Compare and Contrast Essay

How to Get Into the Subject Matter of Your Topics on Compare and Contrast EssayOne of the most difficult parts of the essay is getting into the subject matter you want to get across to your reader. This is especially true when you are writing on topics on compare and contrast. You need to really have a good grasp of the differences between the two in order to be able to make the strongest argument for what you believe.The first thing you should do before you start writing is to look at the topics you are going to write about. You need to get your mind around the differences between these two things. Make sure that when you are writing that you have a solid idea of what they are, if not it will become very difficult to make a good comparison. This will ensure that you don't end up repeating yourself and that your essay will be more effective.Once you have the topic in mind, make sure that you understand the key differences between the two and put those into your essay. While this is n ot always possible, at least a general outline of the topic and the key differences will give you some idea. This will then make it easier to put together a comparison.Once you have a plan of comparison and you know how to put it all together you can start writing. There are plenty of ways to do this, but be careful not to repeat yourself. If you do this it will be very easy to lose your reader and nobody wants to read a repetitive essay.When you have an outline of your topics on compare and contrast essay, this will make it much easier to remember where you are in the essay. You may even find that you are able to jump from one point to another much easier than you could with something you just started writing. This is especially true if you find that you are skipping back and forth between the topics and the comparisons and you get frustrated with writing it out.After you have made a plan of what you are going to say in your essay, it will be easier to make connections. This will a lso make it easier to move from one paragraph to the next as you go along. It will become easier to add ideas as you go and you will be able to come up with better arguments.In order to make your comparisons and your essay more effective, you should try to use a variety of different approaches. For example, you could use contrasting features to compare one feature with another. You could use categories to compare one category with another.You can also use different words to compare different features or you can use adjectives to compare the same features. Whatever you do, make sure that you get your head around the ideas you are trying to get across to your reader. Otherwise you are bound to miss out on a lot of the target audience when you struggle to make sense of the ideas that you put forward.

Refrigerated Platelets Explore The Use Of Refrigerated Platelets - 825 Words

Refrigerated Platelets: Explore The Use Of Refrigerated Platelets (Article Critique Sample) Content: Refrigerated PlateletsNameSummaryRecent studies show the determination of scientists to explore the use of refrigerated platelets to treat patients with acute bleeding.Although the use of cold platelets was discontinued about four decades ago, contemporary medical needs have necessitated the re-invention of the practice. According to Reddoch et al. [1] successful experiment, higher functional assay and clotting ability associated with platelets stored at4 C when compared to platelets stored under standard conditions. Additionally, platelets stored at near room temperature have higher risks of bacterial infection and poor homeostatic ability. Conversely, this study revealed that cold stored platelets have better adhesion capacity and faster fibrin formation making them significant in immediate homeostasis. Moreover, the study showed that refrigerated platelets have the superior metabolic ability and form stronger clots than both fresh and room temperature stored platel ets [1]. However, only 80% of the refrigerated platelets survived to day 5 showing a reduction in platelet count. In similar studies [2, 3] the quality and viability of refrigerated platelets were confirmed asserting that these platelets can be utilized clinically to treat hypotension. Room temperature stored platelets tend to form poor and weak clots in addition to their susceptibility to bacterial contamination.Critical ReviewPlatelets prepared by the apheresis method are commonly used in the United States, 85% and 50% in Europe making them primary platelets used in the research. The specific aim as to establish whether apheresis platelets stored at 4C yielded better homeostatic, metabolic, and functional success when compared to platelets stored at room temperature. Freshly collected platelets were subjected to different treatments in order to establish the expected results to make sound inferences. One portion of the sample was stored at 4 without agitation while the other was s tored at room temperature in an incubator with agitation. Other studies have confirmed that agitation does not affect the function or metabolic activity of refrigerated platelets contrary to those stored at room temperature [2, 3]. The researchers performed several analytical assays on fresh and stored AP including blood gas analysis, thromboelastography, impedance aggregometry, expression of surface receptors, and ELISA. Lastly, ANOVA was used to analyze the collected data to determine the statistical suitability of cold platelets in immediate homeostasis.The results showed a significant reduction in platelet count for the samples stored at 4C, which was also prone to clumping. Conversely, platelet count for samples stored at room temperature remained the same on the fifth day. Statistically, 20% of the refrigerated platelets did not survive during the storage period, and the clumping effect was reduced by placing the stored platelets in full-sized bags [1]. MPV remained the same f or both refrigerated and room temperature stored platelets [1]. The pH and in the stored platelets remained within the acceptable levels while lactate increased in the refrigerated samples. Room temperature platelets showed a significant reduction in lactate and glucose levels and increased levels of carbon dioxide. On the other hand, cold platelets displayed remarkable aggregation when compared to fresh and platelets stored at room temperature [1]. The results for platelet activation markers showed increased expression of P-selectin in samples stored at 4 and room temperature. However, the refrigerated platelets expressed higher levels of CD62P showing that these platelets have better adherence than room temperature stored platelets. Furthermore, there was no noticeable difference between cold platelets under agitation and non-agitated samples. This shows that 4C-stored platelets responded better to activating stimuli than those stored uder standard conditions. Most importantly, 4C -stored platelets portrayed faster clotting ability due to the rapid formation of fibrin. In comparison, room temperature stored platelets showed poor and weak clot formation with a further susceptibility to lysis.The study inferred better metabolic and functional performance of 4 stored platelets as compared to platelets stored at room temperature. This deduction holds that 4 stored apheresis platelets are most appropriate to stop acute hemorrhage in patients. Furthermore, decreased temperatures reduce the risk of bacterial and fungal contamination on cold platelets. According to the performed analysis, cold platelets are better suited for therapeutic purposes compared to room temperature stored and normal platelets especially when immediate homeostasis is paramount. The results of this study concur in vivo findings of a research conducted by Torres and associates regarding the suitability of cold platelets in thrombus formation [2]. Moreover, the research found insights that cold platelets have better adhesive capacity when compared to platelets stored under standard conditions. Torres et al. found that cold stored platelets have better ...

A Relationship With Child Welfare - 2088 Words

Trena became involve with child welfare after she relapsed into her addictions (approximately eight months ago) and is now working toward her sobriety with the primary goal of maintaining her relationship with Keith and resuming her relationship with her older son, with whom she is currently estranged. Her mother had addiction issues that contributed to volatility in her home life-- her sister had a different father and neither dad was consistently present for their upbringing. Trena experiences moderate feelings of ambivalence toward her mother, stating that if anything happened to her, she would prefer that her sister raise her son, Keith, rather than her mother, because her mother’s parenting style contributed to Trena’s own addiction issues (personal communication, 2016). She has, however, been recently engaged in rebuilding her relationship with her mother. Trena currently enjoys and deeply values a good relationship with her sister, to whom she looks up to, is sporadically engaged with her uncle (helping him—he has physical and mental health issues) and is very close with her son. Trena’s sister, Jennifer, recently had a new baby and is involved in a healthy relationship with a responsible and loving partner. Trena’s respect for her sister i s considerable and is largely due to the fact that Jennifer has rebuilt her life after spending time in prison and losing her previous children. Jennifer is now very stable and is growing her skills with a goal of working in socialShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Child Welfare Agencies And Birth Fathers Of Children847 Words   |  4 PagesServices (O’Donnell, 1999), was to gauge the degree of interaction between child welfare agencies and birth fathers of children in kinship foster care. This study was designed as a secondary data analysis involving structured interviews with caseworkers in two private child welfare agencies that had been in business for several decades. Qualifications for involvement in the study initially only included the caveat that the child be in kinship foster care placement for over a year. However, after theRead MoreEvaluation Of The Employee Retention Rate At The Greater Minneapolis Crisis Nursery1496 Words   |  6 Pagescoming to the Nursery are in continuously changing hands (Joel Bergstrom, 2011-2016, Employee Report). The Nursery isn’t the only organization where child welfare workers have high retention rates (Fulcher and Smith, 2010 and Smith, 2005). A report published by ScienceDirect released data saying that out of the 105 participants that worked in child welfare from 25 different companies, 60.2% of employees left within 2 years of being hired in their field due to job stress alone (Children and Youth ServicesRead MoreChild Welfare Worker Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe job of a child welfare worker appears to be a demanding profession that promotes the child’s safety, but also strengthens the family organization around them in order to successfully raise the children. This child welfare workers work in the system known as the Child Protective Services whose initiative is to protect the overall welfare of the child. The short novel From the Eye of the Storm: the Experiences of a Child Welfar e Worker by Cynthia Crosson-Tower demonstrates the skills necessaryRead MoreChild Welfare Services Is A Social Work1740 Words   |  7 Pagesreality is that not every child is provided with an environment that fosters a child’s needs, parents are not always able to meet the basic needs of a child, and the childhoods of approximately 742,000 children were not free from abuse and neglect in 2011 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). The social work profession is filled with numerous areas of practice that include areas such as gerontological social work, military social work, and child welfare services which is the secondRead MoreHow Family Preservation Is A Service Help Keep Children At Home With Their Families1470 Words   |  6 Pagesof goal direct activities designed to help children and youths live in families that offer continuity of relationships with nurturing parents or caretakers, and the opportunity to offer lifetime relationships† (p. 281). In other words, permanency planning promotes a permanent living situation for every child entering the foster care system with an adult that the child has a nurturing relationship with and a mutual commitment. Permanency planning involves activities that try to keep children withinRead MoreThe Goal Of Healing Homes1621 Words   |  7 Pagessystem. Rooted in the belief that every child walks their own path and has the ability to reach full potential, Healing Homes focuses on a curriculum that teaches parents and caregivers how to be better listeners and supportive parents and enables children to improve. According to Dettlaf Rycraft (2010), â€Å"immigrant Latino children and families represent the largest and fastest-growing population in the United States, and thus require the attention of child welfare systems and the development of evidence-basedRead MoreTrauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Tf Cbt )882 Words   |  4 PagesSection E Best Practice/Evidence-Supported Interventions (5) Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) will be used to meet the treatment goals for Neveah’s case. According to Child Welfare Information Gateway (2012), TF-CBT is an evidenced-based treatment approach for children and adolescents experiencing trauma-related mental and/or behavioral health difficulties. The treatment approach is applicable to a variety of clients as it is designed to be used with children ages three toRead MoreThe Social Work Policies1506 Words   |  6 Pages Social Work Policies Social Welfare Q 1 Income support policies in the United States Income support policies in the United States view the monetary aspect of individual and family well-being. Income support policies are categorized into two that is direct cash transfers and indirect cash transfers. Income support programs are aimed at reducing poverty levels and boosting the economic growth of United States. Major historical developments took place in the late 1950s. In 1958, social securityRead MoreA Deeper Look Into Child Welfare Services1039 Words   |  5 Pages A Deeper Look into Child Welfare Services Demitria Coleman Liberty University In the United States, there are programs designed to protect children. There are foster care, group homes, and other services for children safety. The Child Protective Services in Alabama has the sole purpose of helping children in cases of neglect and abuse (Child Protective Services). These services include foster care programs where children who are at risk of harm from birth family, or who suffersRead MoreSibling Visitation in Foster Care646 Words   |  3 Pages Preserving and maintaining sibling ties and relationships has been an ongoing problem in the foster care system. Hegar (2005) states that â€Å"since the decades when orphans trains carried children westward, placement of siblings has been a child welfare issue† (p.719). Studies have noted the inadequate number of siblings in foster care being placed together date back as far as 1921 (Theis and Goodrich, 1921). Research and legislative efforts to address the problem of separation of siblings in foster