Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith free essay sample

The Crusades: A Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith The Crusades: A Short History, composed by British Historian Jonathan Riley-Smith, offers an expansive diagram of this piece of the medieval time, however he likewise investigates how students of history have endeavored to clarify these occasions in present day terms. Riley-Smith likewise makes a point to take note of every single significant supporter of the Crusade development and their characters. Various researchers have pondered whether this was a political or strict strategic. This assists with starting the topic of why individuals would leave their homes and their families to chance their lives attacking a land that was a huge number of miles away for strict reasons. In his book, Riley-Smith makes this time wake up for the cutting edge peruser. He does a generally excellent activity of surrendering it over to the peruser to choose and decipher the material how they wish. He appears to have no predisposition. Johnathan Riley-Smith starts with the introduction of the crusading development and the thoughts that prompted the real campaigns. We will compose a custom paper test on Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The foundation data about the convictions of these social orders and establishments of their pasts help the peruser to comprehend why they accepted the way that they did. He continues sequentially through ten parts to the Old Age and Death of the Crusading Movement, which happened somewhere in the range of 1523 and 1798. Riley-Smith shows how the savagery of the Crusades was supported by the convictions of that period. The individuals of that time analyzed this military activity as far as the aims in question. Nearly, in a way practically identical to that of a specialist who makes torment a patient so as to spare a real existence. However, likewise, he shows how the crusaders comprehended the subject of power and legislative issues. This included survey the Holy Land as a natural expansion to Christs widespread realm, which implied that, to them, the Holy Land was Christs imperial space or patrimony. Numerous researchers presently will in general decipher the Crusades with current belief system, focusing on factors that identify with foundation, financial matters, governmental issues, colonization, and so on. Riley-Smith clarifies the perspective of the enormous dominant part of crusaders, indicating that it was strict intensity and outright commitment to the Roman Catholic Church, which was to a great extent associated and snared with their previous history and afterward turned into their inclination that gave the inspiration that caused the Crusades. In this way, he shows how the clashi ng idea of the Crusades happened. For instance, attacking and murdering a grounds people for the sake of Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace. The principal section offers vital foundation data to understanding the underlying foundations of the campaign development. Riley-Smith makes way for the record of the First Crusade, which is the subject for the subsequent part, starting with the call of Pope Urban II to retake Jerusalem alongside a touch of political sponsorship. The third section depicts the workplace of the patriarch that existed in both Jerusalem and Antioch. Part four talks about the settlement, control and protection of the Latin East that existed somewhere in the range of 1097 and 1187. Part five discussions about the early campaigns of the twelfth century and the Second Crusade. Section six contains the Third, Fourth and Fifth Crusades, which happened somewhere in the range of 1187 and 1229. Section seven covers the years 1229 through approximately 1291. Part eight depicts the Latin East quickly, and section nine likewise offers an outline, which talks about the decent variety of the campaigns that happened somewhere in the range of 1291 and 1523. The book closes with section ten, which talks about the crusading development in its mature age, which incorporates the subjects of the Reformation, the military requests, and the Hospitallers of St. John and Malta. The Conclusion depicts how the Crusades have been comprehended in various verifiable times. Notwithstanding these points, Riley-Smith likewise offers portrayals of the few other Christian military tasks, which were incited against the agnostic people groups who lived in northern Europe, just as against the â€Å"heretics† living in the south of France and the Muslims living in Spain. I really delighted in this delineation of the Crusades. Despite the fact that I previously needed to ensure that I had a word reference helpful when I read it, I imagined that Riley-Smith made it straightforward. He sentences streamed well indeed and I loved the way that he left everything sequentially all together and didn’t go to and fro on numerous occasions. The parts were all around named for any peruser to comprehend what was in the material. I likewise delighted in the way that they weren’t staggeringly long and monotonous. I feel that this book showed me path more about the Crusades than I at any point knew previously. I had no clue about that it was all primarily began for strict reasons. The pasts of one gathering of individuals who had never at any point been to Jerusalem or even observed it, assisted with building the establishment of the whole development. It simply is astounding to me that those long stretches of battling was being supported by Jesus Christ. I don’t feel that battling for something you trust in isn't right, I just didn’t truly know how the Crusades were begun. I imagined that Johnathan Riley-Smith appeared to show no predisposition towards a specific perspectives when it resulted in these present circumstances book. I believed that would be extremely troublesome once I begun perusing and saw that it was about Christianity, probably the greatest religion on the planet. Everybody is inclination with regards to religion so for him to experience the entire book and history of the Crusades without sounding â€Å"preachy† I thought was an achievement in itself. I scrutinized different pieces of this book however in light of the fact that I realize that despite the fact that it began for â€Å"religious gain† I despite everything believe that it did at long last become to a greater extent a battle for control of land and force. I believe that Riley-Smith is straightforward however it this book is still so expansive that it leaves a ton for the peruser to translate and choose what truly occurred. In all the exploration that I did however in to the historical backdrop of the campaigns and Riley-Smith himself, I do feel that he gives the most fair portrayal of the campaigns that I have ever observed to date. Like I stated, as of not long ago all the books I have perused or motion pictures I have seen, I never realized that the campaigns was established on the thoughts of Christianity. There are parts that I might want to try and return and read once more. I feel that he makes an incredible showing to keep the history fascinating just as making it simple to peruse. Johnathan Riley-Smith, I believe, is an entirely proficient student of history who might be a generally excellent hotspot for data regarding this matter. I believe that his book worth in any event, utilizing in a class for a type of task or even a course book. He doesn’t make it extraordinarily dry, exhausting, and you need to rest in a short time like our course book does to me now and then. I would suggest this book for any individual who might need to ever do a paper or any sort of school take a shot at the campaigns. I delighted in this book without a doubt.

Features Of Connected Speech In English English Language Essay

Highlights Of Connected Speech In English Language Essay Obscured limits, sounds and even words that are totally gobbled up, bit and mutilated words that constrain you to tune in with all your obtained information and a general feeling of sadness that you are never going to deal with this outside tongue are nevertheless the most widely recognized dissatisfactions communicated by the ESL students I have instructed. L2 clients instructed in a framework that prides in training the most exact and suitable articulation leaves them dumbfounded when they hear English (even bits of discussion) as spoken by L1 clients. They endure a staggering lessening of phonetic data at the segmental level when they experience typical discourse (Brown, G.1990, p.60) Associated discourse is certainly not a recognizable component to even familiar speakers of English in India thus they will in general completely structure the words even in casual circumstances, giving the impression to L1 speakers and other L2 speakers that, hes so self-important about everything (Crystal and Davy 1975,p.8) In this paper I would break down the highlights of associated discourse in English, the issues they cause to L2 students in India. In the principal segment I will inspect the highlights of associated discourse and move onto the difficulties they cause to L2 speakers particularly Indian ESL students. I might likewise want to examine my own and the common mentality and practice towards learning and showing associated discourse. At last I might want to recognize the models that I would apply in choosing the various parts of associated discourse appropriate to my getting the hang of/instructing condition. Associated discourse Underhill A (1994) characterizes associated discourse as a progression of sounds which are altered by an arrangement of rearrangements through which phonemes are associated, gathered and changed This improvement is an oblivious procedure and the majority of the L1 speakers are frequently uninformed of this as they practice it. (Collins B, and I. Mees 2008). The objective of associated discourse is to diminish the articulatory exertion required to send the message. Despite the fact that entire lumps of phonetic subtleties are forgotten about by the L1 speaker to augment the simplicity of correspondence, local audience interprets these messages utilizing the various kinds of help information in his collection. This decrease regularly happens inside words or words in a flood of discourse (Dalton C. what's more, B. Seidlhofer, 1994), where word limits get obscured. Words stream flawlessly, permitting the L1 speaker to utilize the pressure framework to stress the substance of the message. In this stream neighboring sounds are altered to take after one another Assimilation-; sounds are totally kept separate from words Elision-; and certain sounds perhaps embedded between the words to intertwine the words at limits Linking-. Highlights of associated discourse Digestion L1 speakers talk at a pace of 350 syllables for every moment in formal discourses and 400-450 words in casual discourse. (Crystal.D 1992; 1999) When the tongue needs to move starting with one articulating position then onto the next at this pace, just an estimate of the phoneme can be created. Therefore all phonemes happening inside a word or in a flood of discourse impact each other and alter with the phonemes of their neighbors (Brown, G.1990). Underhill (1994) sums up osmosis as the characteristic aftereffect of the different discourse organs compromising as they play out their perplexing arrangement of movements㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Despite the fact that any solid can impact some other sound hypothetically digestion is constrained to a couple of phonemes (Dalton C. furthermore, B. Seidlhofer, 1994) Alveolar consonants/t/,/d/and/n/toward the finish of a word regularly acclimatize to the spot of verbalization of the consonant toward the start of the following word (Underhill, 2005, p.60) Eã‰â ¡Ã£â€¹Ã¢  Extraordinary Britain /greã‰â ªtbritã‰â„ ¢n/ /greã‰â ªÃ£Å¡Ã¢â‚¬ pbrã‰â ªtã‰â„ ¢n/ Wont come /wã‰â„ ¢Ã£Å¡Ã¥ ntkãšå'm/ /wã‰â„ ¢Ã£Å¡Ã¥ nãšâ€ kãšå'm/ Somewhere near law /daãšå nbaã‰â ªlã‰â€ :/ /daãšå mbaã‰â ªlã‰â€ :/ Great young lady /gãšå dgã‰å:l/ /gãšå ggã‰å:l/ Elision At the point when the discourse exertion is diminished for most extreme proficiency, the verbalization of individual phonemes gets debilitated. At the point when these phonemes are limited extraordinarily they are dropped from associated discourse. Elision is the way toward dropping a sound (a vowel or a consonant), from a word when it is articulated as a major aspect of associated discourse. RP sounds short and cut to L2 speakers and speakers of different assortments of English because of elision of the schwa (/Éâ„ ¢/) sound. The most regularly omitted sounds in English are/t/,/d/and/Éâ„ ¢/. The consonants that are omitted nearly as much of the time as these are/v/and/ÃÆ'â °/ /t/ Initial three fã‰åstãžâ ¸ri fã‰åsãžâ ¸ri A year ago lã‰â€˜stjiã‰â„ ¢ lasjiã‰â„ ¢  /d/ ground pressure Éâ ¡raãšå ndpreãšæ'ã‰â„ ¢ Éâ ¡raãšå mpreãšæ'ã‰â„ ¢ Restricted forever Bã ¦ndfã‰â„ ¢laã‰â ªf Bã ¦mfã‰â„ ¢laã‰â ªf /Éâ„ ¢/ Chocolate tãšæ'ã‰â€  kã‰â„ ¢ lã‰â„ ¢t tãšæ'ã‰â€ k lã‰â„ ¢t Vegetable vã‰â€ ºÃ£Å¡Ã¢ ¤Ã£â€°Ã¢â€ž ¢ tã‰â„ ¢ blãÅ"â © vã‰â€ ºÃ£Å¡Ã¢ ¤ tã‰â„ ¢ blãÅ"â © /v/ Weve been thinking about Wivbinkã‰â„ ¢nsideriã… â€ ¹ Wã‰â ªbã‰â ªnkã‰â„ ¢nsideriã… â€ ¹ Requirements of the Nidzã‰â„ ¢vãÆ'⠰ã‰â„ ¢ Nidzã‰â„ ¢Ã£Æ'⠰ã‰â„ ¢ /ÃÆ'â °/ I believe that was aã‰â ªÃ£Å¾Ã¢ ¸Ã£â€°Ã¢ ªÃ£â€¦ †¹kãÆ'⠰ã‰â„ ¢twã‰â„ ¢z Úå'ãžâ ¸Ã£â€°Ã¢ ªÃ£â€¦ †¹kã‰â„ ¢twã‰â„ ¢z Went the method of the WentãÆ'⠰ã‰â„ ¢weã‰â ªÃ£â€°Ã¢â€ž ¢vãÆ'⠰ã‰â„ ¢ Wentã‰â„ ¢weã‰â ªÃ£â€¹Ã¢ Ã£Æ'⠰ã‰â„ ¢ Vowel decrease Unstressed vowels in the surge of discourse are abbreviated and are regularly unified to a schwa (/Éâ„ ¢/) sound. An unaccented diphthong in a comparable setting can lose the length of the vowel skim or could even be diminished to a monophthong. Must mãšå'st mã‰â„ ¢s There ÃÆ'â °eã‰â„ ¢ ÃÆ'⠰ãšâ€™ã‹â  Solid and feeble structures Capacity class words in unaccented positions are decreased to their feeble structures in associated discourse. The level of decrease relies upon the pace of discourse conveyance; the quicker the discourse, the more noteworthy the decrease of vowel sounds. Stronã‰â ¡ Feeble Also, à ¦nd Éâ„ ¢n Of É’v Éâ„ ¢v To tãšâ€ ¹ tã‰â„ ¢ Connecting Dalton C. also, B. Seidlhofer (1994) depict connecting as the outcome of two vowel sounds meeting at a vowel limit. In such circumstances an additional sound is embedded to check the change between the two vowels. Connecting/r/ In RP/r/isn't understood in articulation with the exception of when it is trailed by a vowel. In associated discourse/r/is explained when the accompanying word begins with a vowel. Sooner suã‹â nã‰â„ ¢ eventually suã‹â nã‰â„ ¢rã‰â€ Ã£â€¹Ã¢ leã‰â ªtã‰â„ ¢ Sure Úæ'ã‰â€ Ã£â€¹Ã¢  sufficiently sure Úæ'ã‰â€ Ã£â€¹Ã¢ rã‰â ªnãšå'f Nosy/r/ A few speakers embed a/r/in any event, when there is no/r/in the spelling. Nosy/r/conveys a specific social disgrace and instructed L1 speakers frequently deny having a meddling/r/in their associated discourse. The nearness of nosy in associated discourse is very successive among non-rhotic L1 speakers. Thought aã‰â ªdã‰â ªÃ£â€°Ã¢â€ž ¢ thought of it aã‰â ªdã‰â ªÃ£â€°Ã¢â€ž ¢rã‰â€™vã‰â ªt Meddlesome/w/and/j/ At the point when a word finishing in a vowel is trailed by another vowel, L1 speakers embed a consonant sound that is closer to the sound of the primary vowel. Éâ ¡o out É⠡ã‰â„ ¢Ã£Å¡Ã¢â‚¬ ¹waãšâ€ ¹t I am aã‰â ªjam She is Úæ'iã‹â jis Catenation In associated discourse, L1 speakers will in general interface the last consonant sound in a word with the primary vowel sound of the following word. Keep out kiã‹â p aãšâ€ ¹t Key mope kiã‹â  paãšâ€ ¹t A name Éâ„ ¢ neã‰â ªm A point Éâ„ ¢n eã‰â ªm Associated discourse Teach Reception or potentially Production? Difficulties to L2 students and educators A familiarity with associated discourse highlights is fundamental to encourage listening cognizance in an ESL student. An absence of these highlights doesn't influence clarity definitely and the choice of how much (the degree) and when to change over the revelatory information to procedural information ought to be left to the L2 students. Jennifer Jenkins (2000) contends that the assimilatory procedure will be obtained normally if students progress in their insight and control of the language is adequate to empower them to accelerate the pace of their discourse. In this way we comprehend that a students obtaining of information in one region would emphatically influence his exhibition in another region, and that despite the fact that most if not the entirety of this is famously learnable with introduction to a L1 air, it isn't generally workable. The models for instructing associated discourse would be shown up at by watching the openness to instruction learnability scale. What the L 2 students need now could be a recreation of the maternal discourse to youngsters à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ moms shift back and forth among explained and mutilated structures and this appears to empower the kids to create rules of correspondence between the model and misshaped structures they will regularly experience (Ratner 1984). Uncovering the L2 students to both cautious informal discourse and fast conversational discourse could assist them with understanding these assortments at a revelatory level and subsequently position them for a procedural advancement at their own pace. Indian students of English (ILE) are new to the associated discourse include absorption. As far as I can tell I have seen that the informed speakers in India (besides even the uned

The History of Banking in the United States Research Paper

The History of Banking in the United States - Research Paper Example At its center, a bank, regardless of at what place in history or where it is found, does likewise: it manages taking in, recording, and giving out cash. It is amusing to take note of that, upon the festival of the United States of America picking up their autonomy from England, there was no bank in presence in the previous provinces. As states of England, they had fallen under the Bank of England, and utilized the British types of cash, as their lawful delicate (Rothbard 47). Undeniably increasingly normal, be that as it may, was exchange the type of deal of things, for example, beaver hide and wampum, just as tobacco and rice (Rothbard 48). Called â€Å"commodity money†, it served the necessities of the homesteaders during exchange with one another, particularly in peripheral country territories; in any case, a real legitimate delicate was required, it was discovered, when exchanging urban communities or in an outside market with different nations. In this way the recently framed states had to get cash from different nations to go about as their own money; in a little while, Spanish doubloons contended close by French, Portug uese, and Brazilian coins for delicate (Rothbard 49). This debate was illuminated when, in 1781, the Bank of North America was established by Roger Morris in Philadelphia (Foster 176). As the main bank set up on the new soil, its essential point was to fund the American Revolution, just as streamline the utilization of money. Its essential point was to do this by utilizing the cash that it was paid by investors as credits to other people, regularly at a few times the measure of money available (Foster 176). It succeeded outstandingly in the two territories, making advances to the legislature as well as private residents, and was immediately trailed by more banks. To avoid the spotlight of the seething discussion of whether Congress had the force, under the Articles of Confederation, it acquired a sanction from the State of Pennsylvania, which was ceaselessly restored until the bank entered the national financial framework (Foster 178). This bank was immediately trailed by different banks, including the Bank of Massachusetts, built up in 1784, the Bank of New York, likewise established in 1784, and the Bank of the Manhattan Company, established by Aaron Burr under the mask of an organization that was to gracefully unadulterated water to New York City (Foster 179). While the entirety of this was going on, a discussion was seething in the new Congress. Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, required a national bank, expressing it was expected to deal with the administration cash and to control the credit of the country (Johnson 7). Thomas Jefferson contended that there was no arrangement for a national bank in the U.S. Constitution, subsequently it was not inside the intensity of Congress to make one (Johnson 7). Hamilton, after long conversations on the way that the new government had made financial powers previously, and along these lines owed it to the individuals to practice some command over them, won the contention and the First Bank of the United States was

Independence for women Essay

Freedom of ladies Speaking of women’s autonomy, individuals will think about the picture that ladies resolved to fght with men in working environment. This is broadly perceived in our life. Truth be told, the autonomy not just mean contend with men in the vocation, it’s about ladies locate their own position or not. So freedom is a self-comprehension since it might conclude you can get progressively close to home profit by the financial, ideological or social, and it will cause you to have a decent demeanor and new qualities. Ladies ought to be financially free, and afterward they have able to discuss regard or quality. So as to get by, unmarried ladies can’t put trusts on wed the rich men. Numerous young ladies who consistently depend on rich men, after some time, those men may feel tired. In view of monetary issues, the girls’ beau will have inconsistency with you. In the event that there are an ever increasing number of contentions, your inclination will blur. Besides, Women should keep their own Job or still have financial source when they wedded. In â€Å"chocolate† film, Josephine in view of her character has issue. She needed to depend on her significant other. His better half idea her life was spared by him. So he hit and embarrassed her constantly. She can’t get regard or equity in her family. Philosophy decides women’s conduct, so just having the option to frame their own assessments, it will make you conduct gets more endorsement from others. Women’s conduct is their demeanor of philosophy. Individuals regularly stated, brilliant reasoning, superb life. In â€Å"chocolate† film, the courageous woman has her own suppositions. She generally did everything as indicated by her thoughts. At last she got more consideration and assist individuals with changing old assessments. Furthermore, Ideology influences women’s associations with others. Indeed, even a few men like give ladies proposals or thoughts. On the off chance that ladies have distinctive psyche to impart to them, they might be astonished at women’s thinking, and furthermore will laud ladies. Social free cause ladies to adjust to social turn of events and change, and it drives you have more improve. Ladies simple to lost objective or brain in the continually evolving society. Ladies can’t expect somebody can give you thoughts. In â€Å"the namesake† film, the heroine’s spouse consistently remains with her, and causes her make sense of issues. At the point when she lost her better half, she didn’t realize how to proceed with the remainder of live. Social autonomy can draw in more consideration from others. In â€Å"chocolate† ovie, on account of the main woman was acceptable at autonomous living, it makes individuals focus on her. At last, they discovered, it drives their life to great course. Hence, it won more regard and love for her. With everything taken into account, ladies freedom doesn’t mean totally reliant on others, it is women’s self-comprehension since it can get more advantage, and it will get more love and consideration from others. Along these lines, financial, ideological or social free is essential for ladies. Simultaneously, I trust each lady have capacity to freely, and they can play increasingly more significant job in public activity, including myself.

How to Get Into the Subject Matter of Your Topics on Compare and Contrast Essay

How to Get Into the Subject Matter of Your Topics on Compare and Contrast EssayOne of the most difficult parts of the essay is getting into the subject matter you want to get across to your reader. This is especially true when you are writing on topics on compare and contrast. You need to really have a good grasp of the differences between the two in order to be able to make the strongest argument for what you believe.The first thing you should do before you start writing is to look at the topics you are going to write about. You need to get your mind around the differences between these two things. Make sure that when you are writing that you have a solid idea of what they are, if not it will become very difficult to make a good comparison. This will ensure that you don't end up repeating yourself and that your essay will be more effective.Once you have the topic in mind, make sure that you understand the key differences between the two and put those into your essay. While this is n ot always possible, at least a general outline of the topic and the key differences will give you some idea. This will then make it easier to put together a comparison.Once you have a plan of comparison and you know how to put it all together you can start writing. There are plenty of ways to do this, but be careful not to repeat yourself. If you do this it will be very easy to lose your reader and nobody wants to read a repetitive essay.When you have an outline of your topics on compare and contrast essay, this will make it much easier to remember where you are in the essay. You may even find that you are able to jump from one point to another much easier than you could with something you just started writing. This is especially true if you find that you are skipping back and forth between the topics and the comparisons and you get frustrated with writing it out.After you have made a plan of what you are going to say in your essay, it will be easier to make connections. This will a lso make it easier to move from one paragraph to the next as you go along. It will become easier to add ideas as you go and you will be able to come up with better arguments.In order to make your comparisons and your essay more effective, you should try to use a variety of different approaches. For example, you could use contrasting features to compare one feature with another. You could use categories to compare one category with another.You can also use different words to compare different features or you can use adjectives to compare the same features. Whatever you do, make sure that you get your head around the ideas you are trying to get across to your reader. Otherwise you are bound to miss out on a lot of the target audience when you struggle to make sense of the ideas that you put forward.

Refrigerated Platelets Explore The Use Of Refrigerated Platelets - 825 Words

Refrigerated Platelets: Explore The Use Of Refrigerated Platelets (Article Critique Sample) Content: Refrigerated PlateletsNameSummaryRecent studies show the determination of scientists to explore the use of refrigerated platelets to treat patients with acute bleeding.Although the use of cold platelets was discontinued about four decades ago, contemporary medical needs have necessitated the re-invention of the practice. According to Reddoch et al. [1] successful experiment, higher functional assay and clotting ability associated with platelets stored at4 C when compared to platelets stored under standard conditions. Additionally, platelets stored at near room temperature have higher risks of bacterial infection and poor homeostatic ability. Conversely, this study revealed that cold stored platelets have better adhesion capacity and faster fibrin formation making them significant in immediate homeostasis. Moreover, the study showed that refrigerated platelets have the superior metabolic ability and form stronger clots than both fresh and room temperature stored platel ets [1]. However, only 80% of the refrigerated platelets survived to day 5 showing a reduction in platelet count. In similar studies [2, 3] the quality and viability of refrigerated platelets were confirmed asserting that these platelets can be utilized clinically to treat hypotension. Room temperature stored platelets tend to form poor and weak clots in addition to their susceptibility to bacterial contamination.Critical ReviewPlatelets prepared by the apheresis method are commonly used in the United States, 85% and 50% in Europe making them primary platelets used in the research. The specific aim as to establish whether apheresis platelets stored at 4C yielded better homeostatic, metabolic, and functional success when compared to platelets stored at room temperature. Freshly collected platelets were subjected to different treatments in order to establish the expected results to make sound inferences. One portion of the sample was stored at 4 without agitation while the other was s tored at room temperature in an incubator with agitation. Other studies have confirmed that agitation does not affect the function or metabolic activity of refrigerated platelets contrary to those stored at room temperature [2, 3]. The researchers performed several analytical assays on fresh and stored AP including blood gas analysis, thromboelastography, impedance aggregometry, expression of surface receptors, and ELISA. Lastly, ANOVA was used to analyze the collected data to determine the statistical suitability of cold platelets in immediate homeostasis.The results showed a significant reduction in platelet count for the samples stored at 4C, which was also prone to clumping. Conversely, platelet count for samples stored at room temperature remained the same on the fifth day. Statistically, 20% of the refrigerated platelets did not survive during the storage period, and the clumping effect was reduced by placing the stored platelets in full-sized bags [1]. MPV remained the same f or both refrigerated and room temperature stored platelets [1]. The pH and in the stored platelets remained within the acceptable levels while lactate increased in the refrigerated samples. Room temperature platelets showed a significant reduction in lactate and glucose levels and increased levels of carbon dioxide. On the other hand, cold platelets displayed remarkable aggregation when compared to fresh and platelets stored at room temperature [1]. The results for platelet activation markers showed increased expression of P-selectin in samples stored at 4 and room temperature. However, the refrigerated platelets expressed higher levels of CD62P showing that these platelets have better adherence than room temperature stored platelets. Furthermore, there was no noticeable difference between cold platelets under agitation and non-agitated samples. This shows that 4C-stored platelets responded better to activating stimuli than those stored uder standard conditions. Most importantly, 4C -stored platelets portrayed faster clotting ability due to the rapid formation of fibrin. In comparison, room temperature stored platelets showed poor and weak clot formation with a further susceptibility to lysis.The study inferred better metabolic and functional performance of 4 stored platelets as compared to platelets stored at room temperature. This deduction holds that 4 stored apheresis platelets are most appropriate to stop acute hemorrhage in patients. Furthermore, decreased temperatures reduce the risk of bacterial and fungal contamination on cold platelets. According to the performed analysis, cold platelets are better suited for therapeutic purposes compared to room temperature stored and normal platelets especially when immediate homeostasis is paramount. The results of this study concur in vivo findings of a research conducted by Torres and associates regarding the suitability of cold platelets in thrombus formation [2]. Moreover, the research found insights that cold platelets have better adhesive capacity when compared to platelets stored under standard conditions. Torres et al. found that cold stored platelets have better ...

A Relationship With Child Welfare - 2088 Words

Trena became involve with child welfare after she relapsed into her addictions (approximately eight months ago) and is now working toward her sobriety with the primary goal of maintaining her relationship with Keith and resuming her relationship with her older son, with whom she is currently estranged. Her mother had addiction issues that contributed to volatility in her home life-- her sister had a different father and neither dad was consistently present for their upbringing. Trena experiences moderate feelings of ambivalence toward her mother, stating that if anything happened to her, she would prefer that her sister raise her son, Keith, rather than her mother, because her mother’s parenting style contributed to Trena’s own addiction issues (personal communication, 2016). She has, however, been recently engaged in rebuilding her relationship with her mother. Trena currently enjoys and deeply values a good relationship with her sister, to whom she looks up to, is sporadically engaged with her uncle (helping him—he has physical and mental health issues) and is very close with her son. Trena’s sister, Jennifer, recently had a new baby and is involved in a healthy relationship with a responsible and loving partner. Trena’s respect for her sister i s considerable and is largely due to the fact that Jennifer has rebuilt her life after spending time in prison and losing her previous children. Jennifer is now very stable and is growing her skills with a goal of working in socialShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Child Welfare Agencies And Birth Fathers Of Children847 Words   |  4 PagesServices (O’Donnell, 1999), was to gauge the degree of interaction between child welfare agencies and birth fathers of children in kinship foster care. This study was designed as a secondary data analysis involving structured interviews with caseworkers in two private child welfare agencies that had been in business for several decades. Qualifications for involvement in the study initially only included the caveat that the child be in kinship foster care placement for over a year. However, after theRead MoreEvaluation Of The Employee Retention Rate At The Greater Minneapolis Crisis Nursery1496 Words   |  6 Pagescoming to the Nursery are in continuously changing hands (Joel Bergstrom, 2011-2016, Employee Report). The Nursery isn’t the only organization where child welfare workers have high retention rates (Fulcher and Smith, 2010 and Smith, 2005). A report published by ScienceDirect released data saying that out of the 105 participants that worked in child welfare from 25 different companies, 60.2% of employees left within 2 years of being hired in their field due to job stress alone (Children and Youth ServicesRead MoreChild Welfare Worker Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe job of a child welfare worker appears to be a demanding profession that promotes the child’s safety, but also strengthens the family organization around them in order to successfully raise the children. This child welfare workers work in the system known as the Child Protective Services whose initiative is to protect the overall welfare of the child. The short novel From the Eye of the Storm: the Experiences of a Child Welfar e Worker by Cynthia Crosson-Tower demonstrates the skills necessaryRead MoreChild Welfare Services Is A Social Work1740 Words   |  7 Pagesreality is that not every child is provided with an environment that fosters a child’s needs, parents are not always able to meet the basic needs of a child, and the childhoods of approximately 742,000 children were not free from abuse and neglect in 2011 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). The social work profession is filled with numerous areas of practice that include areas such as gerontological social work, military social work, and child welfare services which is the secondRead MoreHow Family Preservation Is A Service Help Keep Children At Home With Their Families1470 Words   |  6 Pagesof goal direct activities designed to help children and youths live in families that offer continuity of relationships with nurturing parents or caretakers, and the opportunity to offer lifetime relationships† (p. 281). In other words, permanency planning promotes a permanent living situation for every child entering the foster care system with an adult that the child has a nurturing relationship with and a mutual commitment. Permanency planning involves activities that try to keep children withinRead MoreThe Goal Of Healing Homes1621 Words   |  7 Pagessystem. Rooted in the belief that every child walks their own path and has the ability to reach full potential, Healing Homes focuses on a curriculum that teaches parents and caregivers how to be better listeners and supportive parents and enables children to improve. According to Dettlaf Rycraft (2010), â€Å"immigrant Latino children and families represent the largest and fastest-growing population in the United States, and thus require the attention of child welfare systems and the development of evidence-basedRead MoreTrauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Tf Cbt )882 Words   |  4 PagesSection E Best Practice/Evidence-Supported Interventions (5) Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) will be used to meet the treatment goals for Neveah’s case. According to Child Welfare Information Gateway (2012), TF-CBT is an evidenced-based treatment approach for children and adolescents experiencing trauma-related mental and/or behavioral health difficulties. The treatment approach is applicable to a variety of clients as it is designed to be used with children ages three toRead MoreThe Social Work Policies1506 Words   |  6 Pages Social Work Policies Social Welfare Q 1 Income support policies in the United States Income support policies in the United States view the monetary aspect of individual and family well-being. Income support policies are categorized into two that is direct cash transfers and indirect cash transfers. Income support programs are aimed at reducing poverty levels and boosting the economic growth of United States. Major historical developments took place in the late 1950s. In 1958, social securityRead MoreA Deeper Look Into Child Welfare Services1039 Words   |  5 Pages A Deeper Look into Child Welfare Services Demitria Coleman Liberty University In the United States, there are programs designed to protect children. There are foster care, group homes, and other services for children safety. The Child Protective Services in Alabama has the sole purpose of helping children in cases of neglect and abuse (Child Protective Services). These services include foster care programs where children who are at risk of harm from birth family, or who suffersRead MoreSibling Visitation in Foster Care646 Words   |  3 Pages Preserving and maintaining sibling ties and relationships has been an ongoing problem in the foster care system. Hegar (2005) states that â€Å"since the decades when orphans trains carried children westward, placement of siblings has been a child welfare issue† (p.719). Studies have noted the inadequate number of siblings in foster care being placed together date back as far as 1921 (Theis and Goodrich, 1921). Research and legislative efforts to address the problem of separation of siblings in foster

The Consequences of Avarice - 1836 Words

Throughout history, the human race seems to be driven by greed and controlled by the obsession of obtaining power. In fact, greed, at times leads specific individuals in history to become power hungry; in their search for power, their greed is usually never satisfied and their journey carries them through an unfortunate trail to unhappiness, isolation, and betrayal. Leaders in history like Hitler, Napolean, Machiavelli, and Richard Nixon showed great potential to be positively influential, but their power-hungry motives motivated them to be driven by uncontrollable avarice. As a result, people often turn to a lifestyle searching for gratification and, consequently, gain nothing. In response to the aforementioned claim, King Lear and†¦show more content†¦The power of greed over life and death is substantial in the unfolding of the story. Initially, Goneril and Regan’s avarice was solely for the purpose of power and authority; however, Goneril’s self-centered de sires lead her to be extremely jealous of Cordelia’s love for her father, and in turn, has Cordelia killed. â€Å"Your lady, sir your lady!/ And her sister By her is poisoned; she confesses it† (5.3 228). With great jealousy, avarice, and pride, Goneril kills her two sisters and then kills herself. Her greed led to the murder of her sisters and because she would rather die than live a life meaningless to others, her avarice led to her suicide; as a result, avarice led to the death of all three characters. At the conclusion of the play, King Lear hears of his daughter, Cordelia’s death and feels extreme regret. If his greed did not initially give his daughters, Goneril and Regan, undeserved authority over him, Cordelia’s life may have been saved. Once again King Lear finds himself isolated and helpless and moans: Howl, howl, howl! Oh, you are men of stones!/ Had I your tongues and eyes: O’d use them so/ that heaven’s vault shall crack. She’s gone forever./ I know when one is dead and when one lives;/ She’s dead as earth. Lend me a looking glass; / Is that her breath will mist or stain the stone, why, then she lives. (5.3 262-267) With extreme sorrow and in deep mourning, King Lear dies over his daughter, Cordelia’s body. It is shown through anShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Dante ´s Divine Comedy845 Words   |  3 Pagespoint on Mount Joy, and in hell Dante presents a she wolf who represents avarice. In the middle section of Mount Joy and Hell, Dante presents the sin of fraud which he represents with a leopard. In the lowest part of Hell and Mount Joy, Dante presents the sin of pride which he represents with a lion. Dante writes about a she wolf on the top of Mount Joy. The she wolf, which represents sinners that commit the sin of avarice, is as close as any sinner can get to God because she is the beast that isRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer913 Words   |  4 Pagesa corrupt individual that will do anything to sell his pardons and relics. Nevertheless one of the most important characteristics that the Pardoner exhibits is his frankness about his own hypocrisy and sins. The pardoner accuses himself of fraud, avarice, and gluttony (the very things that he preaches against). During the Pardoners prologue, but most noticeable during his tale, the pardoners preach about how â€Å"Greed is the root of all evil†, and how our sins can lead cause our dismay. When the PardonerRead MoreKing Lear as a Commentary on Greed1124 Words   |  5 Pagestitled Escape from Freedom, the famous American psychologist Erich Fromm wrote that Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction (Fromm 98).   Fromm realized that avarice is one of the most powerful emotions that a person can feel, but, by its very nature, is an emotion or driving force that can never be satisfied.   For, once someone obtains a certain goal, that person is not satisfied and continues to strive for moreRead MoreEssay on Summary and Analysis of The Pardoners Tale1346 Words   |  6 Pagesapothecary which he poured into the wine bottle. When he returned, the two rioters stabbed the third, murdering him. They then drank the poisoned wine and died themselves. The Pardoner interrupts the end of his tale with a diatribe against the sin of avarice, then launches into a sermon in which he attempts to sell relics to the other travelers. The Host argues with him, telling him that the only relic he would want from the Pardoner is his testicles enclosed in a hogs turd. The knight mediates the conflictRead MoreCurse of the Pyncheons in The House of The Seven Gables by Nathaniel Hawthorne701 Words   |  3 Pagesare tempted to believe in Maule’s curse, even though it is possible to interpret the misfortunes of the family as the result of a different curse which perverts the world even today. The mysterious deaths of the patriarchal Pyncheons seem to be a consequence of the Colonel’s original sin, but the evil intentions which surround them seem to suggest a more judgmental cause. The first death attributed to the Maule curse was that of Colonel Pyncheon himself. Found dead with blood on his ruffled collar,Read MoreThe Tragedy Of Dante s Inferno1016 Words   |  5 Pagesand records it in The Inferno, thus using it as a way to show his fellow citizens the fate that awaits them if they do not seek redemption. Inferno’s poem serves as attempt to reintroduce the importance of Christian faith and remind humans of the consequences of original sin, all souls need to follow the path of God and ask forgiveness instead of idolizing historical figures of time and corrupt officials whose actions have only earned them a seat in hell. When Dante enters the first few circles of HellRead MoreDestruction of a Species1041 Words   |  4 Pages The soul cannot be eradicated of all vestiges of evil. Life itself is a paradox in which we all must accept and balance our avarice aspirations in order to maintain a serendipitous existence. When our inner monstrosity is aroused the delicate components that compose our humanity are transformed under the duress of our self- serving desires. We forsake forgiveness for revenge. We exploit the secrets of those surrounding us to bring validity to our lies. Brother against brother, sister against sisterRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Mills Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesdestruction of the people and ,ultimately, to death. Though the play is not set in modern times, Miller provides the reader with relatable themes: ideology and avarice. Miller applies his knowledge of the Puritan society to portray the product of strict ideology, and characters such as Thomas Putnam and Abigail Williams demonstrate the prevalent avarice in the community. To further entice the reader, allusions, figurative language, and symbolism are utilized. Arthur Miller was born in Manhattan, New YorkRead MoreThe Pardoners Tale By Chaucer Theme Analysis1533 Words   |  7 Pagestheir younger counterpart. The theme that people will betray one another in order to gain money is seen in another part of the plot. The young man that is sent to get the bread and wine also has devious plan up his sleeve. Without thinking of the consequences, the younger man â€Å"was utterly content to kill them both and never to repent† (Chaucer 250-251). The way the young man killed the two other men was by poisoning the wine he was getting for them. This quote shows how the young man was going to killRead More Comparing Love and Marriage in Canterbury Tales, Lanval, Faerie Queene, and Monsieurs Departure675 Words   |  3 Pagesatrocities of Arthurs Camelot, the superficiality of courtly love in Morgan le Fays realm, and the infidelity of wives trapped in arranged, medieval marriages. In the Millers Tale and in the Wife of Baths Prologue, Chaucer unearths many silly consequences of marriages not based on love, while in the Wifes Tale he provides an example proposing the possibility of love within marriage. The Wife of Baths account of the battles for supremacy and the family assets with her five husbands puts forward

Genocides Have Been Going On For Many Years Whether People

Genocides have been going on for many years whether people may want to accept it or not even recognize an event as a genocide, Genocide is a deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. The term Genocide was created by polish attorney and writer Raphael Lemkin, by combining the Greek word â€Å"genos† which means race and the Latin word â€Å"cide† which means killing. Which as from now one can see that it’s that a massive killing of a specific race(s). The United Nations however define Genocide as a killing member of groups, causing serious bodily harm or mental harm to a member of said group. Killing all those innocent people for being from a certain religion or a certain place is just†¦show more content†¦After the interview the Turkish military officials, soldiers and ordinary men sacked Armenian villages and cities and massacred their citizens, many Armenian’s where murdered. As years passed in 1908 a new government came to place overthrowing Sultan Abdul Hamid which was called â€Å"young Turks† at first the Armenian’s had hope that things could probably change for them now that they had a different government. But they soon realized that the way these â€Å"young Turks† thought was â€Å"non- Turks and especially Christian non- Turks were a grave threat to the new state† ( History.com 2010). As I continue in 1914 Turks join the world War 1 on the side of Germany and the Hungarian Empire, during this time a war was declared by the Ottoman Religious making a holy war against all Christians. Military leaders began to say that they were traitors. the Turkish government arrested and executed several hundred Armenian intellectuals â€Å"ordinary Armenians were turned out of their homes and sent on death marches through the Mesopotamian desert without food or water.† ( History.com, 2010) And even sometimes stripped naked and forced to walk in the scorching sun until they dropped dead and those who gave up along the march to rest they were shot. The â€Å"Young Turks† made â€Å"special organizations† (â€Å"killing squad† or â€Å"the liquidation of the Christian element†) they burned them alive, throw them off cliffs and drowned them. In 1922 when the genocide was over around 388,000 Armenians wereShow MoreRelatedThe Muslim Genocide that Took Place in Europe663 Words   |  3 PagesGenocide Research Paper â€Å"I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented†(Wiesel). Just like Elie Wiesel mentioned, one must never remain silent when such atrocities are occurring. Although there may be times where one feels powerless to injustices there should never be a time where one fails to protest. Silence is theRead Moreember World War II, and the effects it caused around the world, especially to the Jewish People.1500 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially to the Jewish People. During that time the Nazi’s were killing off Jewish people, and sending them to concentration or work camps to be eventually killed off or worked till they are almost dead. People called it the holocaust, and it was the genocide of the Jewish. Genocide is one of the worst things in the world today, as it injured and killed many people . It is referred to having malicious intent of destroying or hurting a specific group. The word â€Å"Genocide† is derived from the GreekRead MoreGenocide: A Historical Perspective Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Dictionary.com Genocide is the â€Å"deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.† A few notable examples of genocide would be the War in Darfur, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Holocaust which are all among some of the worst genocides of the 20th century. The situation in Darfur is in part still going on today, while the Holocaust and Rwandan genocide are now a serious part of our world’s history. Each of these three genocides occurred due to politicalRead MoreCrime And Human Rights : Criminology Of Genocide And Atrocities1451 Words   |  6 PagesRights: Criminology of Genocide and Atrocities†. I chose this book, because the study of genocide is interesting to me, in learning about w hy it happens and how to stop it from happening in the future. In regards to the essay, it is going to be broken into three different parts. The first part, which is planned to be about half of the essay, will talk about a couple of the major themes of the book. The second part will consist of showing how the book is tied to content we have learned in class. AndRead MoreEssay about Democratic Republic of Congo Holocaust922 Words   |  4 Pagesmillion people dead. The number of those deaths has definitely gone up over the years (Heaton 1). Genocide is very vital because of the people being slaughtered and giving their lives away in order to support their political stance. Everyone, whether it is through war or poverty, suffers from this immense tragedy. I was interested in the topic due to the little bit of research I did. Through the research, I found out it was still going on today. I was taken aback by the fact this has been going on forRead MorePol Pot, The Khmer Rouge, and Cam bodian Genocide Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesThe Communist Party of Kampuchea, also known as the Khmer Rouge, took control of Cambodia on April 17, 1975, which lasted until January 1979. For their three-year, eight-month, and twenty-one day rule of Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge committed some of the most heinous crimes in current history. The main leader who orchestrated these crimes was a man named Pol Pot. In 1962, Pol Pot had become the coordinator of the Cambodian Communist Party. The Prince of Cambodia, Norodom Sihanouk, did not approve ofRead MoreWhy Do We Act The Way We Do? Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesWe Act the Way We Do? One of the many things on my bucket list is to go to a country in Africa and learn about it history and culture. I chose to watch the film ‘Hotel Rwanda’ and I have never been this moved emotionally and mentally just from watching the events that took place in the film. During the entire duration of the film my emotions were uncontrollable. In certain scenes I was appalled and overcome with sorrow at the graphic depiction of what these people went through. Seeing the despairRead MoreLegacies of Historical Globalization956 Words   |  4 Pagesenough to respond to the legacies of historical globalization Criteria: What acts have actually been made to respond to the legacies of historical globalization? How have these effects been made in trying to respond to historical globalization? What has changed since then? What has not changed? Position: I disagree that contemporary society has done enough to respond to the legacies of historical globalization for many reasons. Reasons: Some of the reasons I think this statement is not true are, evenRead MoreShould We Teach The Holocaust?1620 Words   |  7 Pagesevent that lasted over a period of years and was basically the genocide of the Jews by the murderous Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler. It is a compulsory topic in history among schools in the UK. There are mixed opinions as to whether or not we should teach about it, the positive reasons towering over the negative views. One of the most important reasons is to discourage young children from discrimination. Although it is an extreme and scary topic, sometimes people need to be scared to see how severeRead MoreContemporary Society Has Done Enough to Respond to the Legacies of Historical Globalization922 Words   |  4 PagesCriteria: What acts have actually been made to respond to the legacies of historical globalization? How have these effects been made in trying to respond to historical globalization? What has changed since then? What has not changed? Position: I disagree that contemporary society has done enough to respond to the legacies of historical globalization for many reasons. Reasons: Some of the reasons I think this statement is not true are, even thought society has improved since historical times, society

Essay Keynesian Economics - 1662 Words

Macroeconomics is the branch of economics concerned with the aggregate, or overall, economy. Macroeconomics deals with economic factors such as total national output and income, unemployment, balance of payments, and the rate of inflation. It is distinct from microeconomics, which is the study of the composition of output such as the supply and demand for individual goods and services, the way they are traded in markets, and the pattern of their relative prices. At the basis of macroeconomics is an understanding of what constitutes national output, or national income, and the related concept of gross national product (GNP). The GNP is the total value of goods and services produced in an economy during a given period of†¦show more content†¦If, however, some rigidity prevented wages from falling to the point where supply and demand for labor were at equilibrium, then unemployment could persist. Such an obstacle could be, for example, trade union action to maintain minimum wages or minimum-wage legislation. Keyness major innovation was to argue that persistent unemployment might be caused by a deficiency in demand for production or services, rather than by a disequilibrium in the labor market. Such a deficiency of demand could be explained by a failure of planned (intended) investment to match planned (intended) savings. Savings constitute a leakage in the circular flow by which the incomes earned in the course of producing goods or services are transferred back into demand for other goods and services. A leakage in the circular flow of incomes would tend to reduce the level of total demand. Real investment, known as capital formation (the production of machines, factories, housing, and so on), has the opposite effect-it is an injection into the circular flow relating income to output-and tends to raise the level of demand. In the earlier classical models of unemployment, such as the oneShow MoreRelatedKeynesian Economics1016 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Maynard Keynes’ influence and ideology Even today John M. Keynes’ ideas remain crucial to the most important debate of our time: how can we escape from the economic crisis? Should governments borrow and spend their way out of trouble or slash spending and reduce the national debt? Despite Keynes’ avid support for the free market, his theory is one strongly based on the mixed-market economy. â€Å"Keynes said it was possible for governments to come in and make markets work better... Keynes savedRead MoreThe Theory Of Keynesian Economics916 Words   |  4 Pageskept getting worse. John Maynard Keynes, a British economist also known as the founder of macroeconomics, saw this as an opportunity and began to develop alternative ideas. His alternative ideas led to the idea of Keynesian economics. What is Keynesian Economics? Keynesian economics was used to manage the economy for roughly forty years until around 1970. â€Å"The main plank of Keynes’s theory, which has come to bear his name, is the asser-tion that aggregate demand—measured as the sum of spendingRead MoreKeynesian Economics Essay663 Words   |  3 PagesThe U.S. never fully recovered from the Great Depression until the government employed the use of Keynes Economics. John Maynard Keynes was a British economist whose ideas and theories have greatly influenced the practice of modern economics as well as the economic policies of governments worldwide. He believed that in times when the economy slowed down or encountered declines, people would not spend as much money and therefore the economy would steadily decline until a depression occurred. He proposedRead MoreThe Keynesian Model Of Economics Essay897 Words   |  4 Pageshelp remedy an economic crisis. This essay will be inclusive of three governmental policies, implement ed after 1970, to remedy and economic crisis, as well as evaluate the policies effectiveness. This essay will alp provide a brief explanation of how the Keynesian model of economics was applied to the economic crises of the 1970’s. Lastly, there will be an overview of how governments can create demand to correct market failure. Post government policies: AARA, DODD-FRANK- New Keynesian One postRead MoreClassical Economics And Keynesian Economics1898 Words   |  8 PagesModern Economics is divisible into two identifiable schools of thought: Classical Economics and Keynesian Economics. Names such as Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, Jean-Baptiste Say, among several others are commonly associated with Classical economic thinking; meanwhile, one ‘key’ name associated with the Keynesian model is, as its title suggests, John Maynard Keynes. The goal of each of the two schools of thought is to predict the state of an economy and the appropriate responses of a few chief partiesRead MoreClassical Economics And Keynesian Economics1124 Words   |  5 PagesClassical Economics and Keynesian Economics has given me the opportunity to form an opinion on this greatly debated topic in economics. After researching this topic in great lengths, I have determined the Keynesian Economics far exceeds greatness for America compared to that of Classical Economics. I will begin my paper by first addressing my understanding of both economic theories, I will then compare and contrast both theories, and end my paper with my opinions on why I believe Keynesian Economics isRead MorePost-Keynesian Economic Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pages Post-Keynesian economic was formed and developed by economists such as Joan Robinson and Nicholas Kaldor who believed Keynesian economics was based on disequilibrium and uncertainty, and that challenges the general equilibrium assumptions of neo-classical theory. The main aim of post-Keynesian economics is to complete the unfinished Keynesian revolution. Post-Keynesian economists fundamentally used ideas from Keynes and his concept of effective demand, Marxist economist Michael Kalecki to provideRead MoreClassical Vs Keynesian Economics1235 Words   |  5 PagesClassical and Keynesian economics are both accepted schools of thought in economics, but each had a different approach to defining economics. The Classical economic theory was developed by Adam Smith while Keynesian theory was developed by John Maynard Keynes. Similarities: One of the most surprising similarities between the two theories is that John Keynes developed his theory based on the Adam Smith’s theory. Keynes did not entirely disagree with Adam Smith but rather, expanded the theory basedRead MoreEconomics : Classical Economics And Keynesian Economics1665 Words   |  7 Pagesinteresting as the subject of economics is, it’s a subject that isn’t easily understood. In order to grasp the subject you have to really understand the concepts. And it’s not like riding a bike, once you know how to do it you will always have it engraved in your head. I will attempt to highlight the key factors of the two theories of economics: classical economics and Keynesian economics. Since Classical Economics is considered to be the first school of economics. I will start to explain this conceptRead MoreThe Keynesian School Of Economic Thought1151 Words   |  5 Pages1) List three key concepts from the Keynesian School of economic thought: (25 points) At least one concept must describe the management of aggregate demand. a. The primary concept of the Keynesian School of economic thought revolved around the management of aggregate demand. The author of this idea, John Maynard Keynes, believed the economy was fundamentally unable to sustain itself at full employment. One of his proposed solutions to this was for the government to intervene to increase aggregate

A Realistic Twist on an Ancient Myth Essay - 1155 Words

A thousand years ago peasants and kings alike were drawn to the epic and often-heroic tales told by bards. Much like the modern audiences of movies today, these often-fantasized tales captivated their listeners and gave a microscopic glimpse into the culture of the medieval period. Today, there is no doubt that 21st century America is a vast and very divergent world than that of the writers of early British literature. However, nearly a thousand years after the original stories were written, American culture is still greatly influenced by these early Anglo-Saxon stories of heroism. Contemporary adaptations of these films combine these stories with the thrill of the dramatic cinema and the modern ideal’s of western culture to tame the†¦show more content†¦This ancient depiction of Grendel contrasts the contemporary version in the film. Gunnersson characterizes Grendel as human. In the clip it appears that Grendel is more of a â€Å"sasquatch,† a Neanderthal ty pe of man who is completely uncivilized, than a monster (Gunnersson, 2005). As Grendel enters Herot, he emits a sort of â€Å"war cry.† He seems to have prepared for the battle in the previous scene smearing his face with paint and beating his chest (Gunnersson, 2005) proposing that perhaps he planned the attack. This is very different from the medieval depiction of the monstrous Grendel. The ancient text does not give Grendel the credit of being a â€Å"warrior.† In the text, his attacks are based solely on jealousy and anger; he is motivated by a very primal urge to fight. Grendel attacks his victims like an animal and eats their remains (Heaney, 2008). However, in the film Grendel enters Herot with a war cry, in a way announcing to the men that he is there and ready to fight (Gunnersson, 2005). He immediately begins to engage Beowulf’s men in battle. He assails the men one by one beating them over the heads and even snapping their necks, appearing very skilled at hand to hand combat (Gunnersson, 2005). During his conflict with Beowulf’s men, Grendel makes eye contact with a man and utters a word (Gunnersson, 2005). While the word is unclear and seems to be in a sort of â€Å"foreign language,† it is still language. The medieval version of Grendel neverShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Of Camille Claudel1216 Words   |  5 PagesCamille Claudel, a French sculptor and graphic artist, was the muse of the great French sculptor Auguste Rodin (Lotz). She created her works of art in a realistic direction. Her most poetic and notable work is the sculpture Waltz (1892-1905). Made of bronze, it depicts a man and a woman at the time of intimate close dance (Lotz). The second no less interesting and outstanding sculpture is marble Cupid and Psyche (1787 - 1793) Antonio Canova, Italian sculptor, representative of classicism. DespiteRead MoreEssay The Mists Of Avalon1035 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Mists of Avalon throws the throbbing pulse of femininity into th e reader’s face. It expels a truth which can be felt through every sentence, paragraph and chapter. It is a grouping of heartwarming characters, horrifying plot twists and several tragedies surrounding many different themes. The Mists of Avalon becomes a legend seen through new eyes, with details, majestic language, and haunting foreshadowing that hold the reader through its more than 800 pages. It is a story ofRead MoreThe Pre-Raphaelite Art of Edward Burne Jones Essay1855 Words   |  8 Pages Like his fellow Pre-Raphaelite artists, Edward Burne-Jones paintings often included an array of mythological subjects, from ancient Greece to the bible. Burne-Jones was extremely interested in mythology from a young age, creating a dream world for himself to compensate for his harsh upbringing at the hands of the strict housekeeper. This fascination with myths, particularly the Arthurian legend, continued for his whole life and Burne-Jones art was reaction against the `moral ugline ss of theRead MoreBritish Literature Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesis Brobdingnag, which is inhabited by giants. The third are Laputa and Lgado – philosophers and science, and the fourth one is with Yahoos, disgusting beasts in the shape of men. Henry Fielding was – journalist, lawyer and playwright. He wrote a realistic novel â€Å"Tom Johnes† – where he described the life in the 18th century England. Fielding is considered as the founder of the Modern English novel Daniel Defoe – was a politician, traveler and journalist. His most famous work is â€Å"Robinson Crusoe†.Read MoreHow Do Authors Create Suspense and Tension in Their Stories?2992 Words   |  12 PagesHow do authors create suspense and tension in their stories? A good mystery story needs a hero, a villan and an out of the ordinary storyline. In my opinion the story should have a realistic drama and the right setting, something to drastic will not allow the reader to relate to the story. A narrator may make the story more personal and the reader can really get inside the story to know what the character is feeling and fears, increasing tension. There also should be a range of suspects; some ofRead MoreEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words   |  28 Pagesparadox of the union of opposites. The realistic laws of cause and effect are suspended: whereas events in realistic novels occur for reasons that are eventually made clear and lead logically to the conclusion of the plot, in magical realism events don’t follow these â€Å"normal† expectations so we often see things happening without an explanation and or reasons we can’t or don’t expect—we are left to accept even the strange without surprise. In realistic novels, characters are given individualized Read MoreEnlightment of Education in Pygmalion and Educating Rita9449 Words   |  38 Pagescritiques have been collected | | |in Shaws Music. As a drama critic for the Saturday Review, a post he held from 1895 to| | |1898, Shaw championed Henrik Ibsen whose realistic plays scandalized the Victorian | | |public. His influential Quintessence of Ibsenism was written in 1891. | | |Shaw wrote five unsuccessful novelsRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12166 Words   |  49 Pagesencounters several obstacles and the story becomes a quest for her to overcome the trials she faces, which mirror her plight in society at large. The story is one of the best examples of Weltys writing, which is known A Worn Path 1 for its realistic portrayal of the American South, particularly during the depression.  » Back to Table of Contents Author Biography Eudora Welty was born on April 13, 1909, in Jackson, Mississippi, to Christian Webb and Chestina Andrews Welty. Her father was anRead MoreEudora Welty a Worn Path12173 Words   |  49 PagesPhoenix encounters several obstacles and the story becomes a quest for her to overcome the trials she faces, which mirror her plight in society at large. The story is one of the best examples of Weltys writing, which is known A Worn Path 1 for its realistic portrayal of the American South, particularly during the depression.  » Back to Table of Contents Author Biography Eudora Welty was born on April 13, 1909, in Jackson, Mississippi, to Christian Webb and Chestina Andrews Welty. Her father was an insuranceRead MoreKing Arthur Literary Analysis3547 Words   |  15 Pagespoverty and disease, Arthurian legend was needed to lift the spirits of the hopeless. Arthurian Romance is an accurate portrayal of the time period better known as the Medieval Ages because it takes the woes and misfortunate events of that time and twists them into a heroic soap opera full of love, tragedy, and triumph. The Medieval Ages began around 476 AD, when the Roman emperor of the West abdicated. The period ends in the late fifteenth century with the discovery of the New World. During this period

Blended Families free essay sample

Abstract The role of a step child is not the same as the biological children for the parents. Stepparents tend to not give the attention their step children need. Also, they might abuse their step children by maltreating them. Being in a stepfamily environment can affect the children as they grow older. Each and every year there are more children experiencing their parents’ divorce and living in a stepparent family. If a child is maltreated as they grow older they may elicit criminal and antisocial behaviors. It is predicted that children who are exposed to a stepfamily environment are more at risk to juvenile offending, nicotine dependence, sexual risk taking, and other types of negative behavior. Although the results from my research did not support most of what other researchers have found. We did find support on sexual risk taking. Effects of Living in a Blended Family vs. Non-Blended Family There has been much research done on children growing up in stepfamily environments and not all results were the same. Some researchers have found evidence that girls are less well-adjusted than boys in parental remarriage and in other cases the opposite was reported, where boys were less well-adjusted than girls (Nicholson, Fergusson, 1999). There have been other studies focused on the stepparents and have found that they are more depressed than non-stepparents which is affecting the children since they do not put much attention to them as they normally should (Dunn, Deater-Deckard, 1998). In the 1960’s almost 75% of all children were living with their biological parents and married to each other (Dawson, 1991). stepparent Dunn and Deater-Deckard (1998) mentioned that the stepparents are more depressed than non-stepparents. There is no actual reason for why that is, but this causes the depressed stepparent more likely to not respond sensitively to the children’s needs. In this case the parents will not monitor effectively the behavior of their kids. The kids will begin to notice when this is happening which might be one of the causes of the children’s negative behavior. Children will begin to behave differently at home and school. This may lead to more freedom and less adult supervision for the child. If the child is in their teens they might begin to skip school and start falling behind in their school work. Other studies have researched that stepparents show less concern than the biological parents. Parents that show low degrees of parent love towards a step child should be more likely to abuse the child. Having a stepparent increases the risks for a child to be abused in any way, shape, or form. This can be explained by the kin selection theory, also known as the Cinderella effect (Temrin, Nordlund, Rying, Tullberg, 2011). When children do not get the attention and care they need, they begin to fall behind socially and academically as well. This not only affects the child’s mental health but their future to dream and to continue their education. Child maltreatment may lead to criminality in general when they grow older. In a study done it was concluded that â€Å"†¦severe maltreatment of children is often associated with other criminal and antisocial behavior, both inside and outside the family† (Temrin et al. , 2011). This means that if children grow up being maltreated whether they are in a stepfamily environment or not they are more likely to commit a criminal activity and have antisocial behavior. Having said that, children that are exposed to stepparents they are more likely to have been maltreated; therefore, they are more likely to be involved with criminal and antisocial behavior. Children being exposed to living in a stepfamily between the ages of 6 and 16 are more at risk to juvenile offending, nicotine dependence, abuse or dependence on illicit substances, leaving school, early onset of sexual activity, and having multiple sexual partners. These children also scored lower on teacher ratings of social competence and academic performance. They had more school absences, tardiness, and discipline problems than those students from non-stepfamilies (Nicholson, Fergusson, 1999). Throughout the years children living in a stepfamily environment have increased. Back in the 1960s the percentage of children living with both their biological parents was up to 75% dropping to about 56% in 1990s. It has been predicted that one-fourth of today’s children will spend some time with a stepfamily; one-third will experience their parents divorce, and half living with a single parent by the age of 16. Studies have found that children from divorced families have more problems than children from one parent families or biological parents (Dawson, 1991). Current Study It is predicted that students from blended families will have more negative behaviors, such as, sexual risk taking, nicotine dependence, juvenile offending, etc. , and more school problems. The purpose of this study is to provide the effects of children living in a stepfamily environment and. If they did grow up in a stepfamily, comparing them to the other participants that grew up with their biological parents and see if there is an effect on their academic performance or if they have any past criminal or antisocial behavior. Methods Participants College students from Eastern Washington University will be participating in this study. It is predicted that students that have been in stepfamily settings will have history with some problems. And students living with both their biological parent Materials There will be a survey conducted online asking participants how well they have done academically, determining it by asking their cumulative GPA. There will be other questions such as if they were introduced to a stepfamily during ages 6 to 16 years of age since these are the ages that are affected the most while during their development. Then, there are questions about using illegal substances, alcohol use as a minor, and if they have ever been arrested will be asked. Procedure This study will only be posted online and will be conducted in Eastern Washington University. It will be open to all students of Eastern Washington University currently attending. This will be an online survey where students will have a choice of taking it or not. If they decide to take it they will choose the URL link that will take them to the survey. Since this will be an anonymous survey and it will not affect them in any way, they will be asked to answer as honest as they can. Also, they will be told that they do not need to answer certain questions if the participant does not feel comfortable answering them. After the participants have taken the survey I will review all the answers that the participants answered with a group of classmates. I will separate all of the students into groups. The groups will be separated by how their biological parents’ current status is. If their parents are married they will go there, if their parents are divorced they will go there and etc. after doing this I will compare if they have any criminal or antisocial behavior. It is predicted that the students that were introduced to step families during the ages of 6 to 16 will be the ones with the more struggle and the negative behavior that was talked about earlier. Results The students were placed into two groups which were blended and non-blended families. They were placed into blended families if they had been introduced to stepfamily environment at any point of their life before age 18. If they were not introduced into a stepfamily environment before age 18 they were placed in the non-blended group. These two groups were compared in their sexual activity score, working during college, and drug scores using an independent-samples t test. In the sex score, the mean of the blended family was higher (m=13. 800, sd=4. 970) than non-blended family group (m=9. 714, sd=2. 091). With the working students, the mean of the blended family was lower (m=12. 286, sd=3. 546) than the non-blended family (m=13. 063, sd=3. 623). Finally, in the last comparison was the use of drugs, where the mean of the blended family was lower (m=17. 286, sd=3. 988) than the non-blended family (m=19. 500, sd=5. 416). The results found on students having to work during college and using drugs was not significant when comparing them to their living environments. We would retain the null hypothesis when it comes to these two findings mentioned. But for the students sexual activity there was significance. When comparing the blended family and the non-blended family to their sexual activity there was a significant difference between them (t(17)=2. 592, p . 05). The mean was significantly higher in the blended family than in the non-blended family. Discussion It was predicted that students that were exposed to a stepfamily environment were more likely to have more negative behaviors such as drug abuse, more sexual activity, etc. Our findings were that there was a significant difference in the sexual activity, but did not find a significant difference with the drug or criminal activity. Compared to previous findings some of my results were insignificant compared to them. Dawson (1991) had found kids from blended families being more aggressive and had higher rates of substance abuse which was not consistent with the results I had. Although, Dawson’s has found children growing up in a stepfamily environment in before the age of 16 were more sexually active. Dunn and Deater-Deckard (1998) found that children growing up in stepfamilies were at greater risk for adjustment problems than those in families with the two biological parents. Other studies have found outcomes due to being in a stepfamily environment which include mental health problems, antisocial behavior, substance use and abuse, restricted education and employment outcomes, and sexual risk taking (Nicholson, Fergusson, 1999). There were a few limitations to this experiment where there was not enough participants to have better results in our findings. Even with a limited sample we found a significant difference with some of our results. The findings were that the participants who were more sexually active were the students who had been exposed to a stepfamily environment. Sixty-five percent of our participants were female. About sixty percent were between the ages of 22 and 23. About 80% were Caucasian. This study was done so others can see how a stepfamily environment can affect a child before the age of 18 and how they can prevent these effects on their children. Before introducing their children to a stepfamily, the parent should research how to take precautions in presenting another family to them that will affect them in any way or form. This way the child gets the attention they need and deserve from their parents. The parents should also be aware of all the risks and supervise their child as needed. During the ages from 6 to 16 years of age children need a lot of their parents’ attention and parents should be extremely aware of that. References

Tenaga National Berhad free essay sample

For example, some factory they will need to increase their product, by buying more machine or take much more time to increase their product to supply the product based on the demand of the consumer needed since when the economic growth, the purchasing power of the consumer also will increase. Interest rates Interest rates also play an important role to the TNB. Since for a small rise of the interest rate may influnce the profit to become loss. I was read the article from Noor Yahaya Hamzah. In the article, I was seen that TNB was had a huge debt on 2005. Let assume TNB was had 30 billion bank loans, and 1% of the interest rate with the 1. 2billion profit. 1 percent of 30 billion is 300million, so the profit will have 900million. But when the interest rate was increased from 1% to 4%, the 4 percent of the 300million is 1. 2billion, so the TNB will get loss for this year. Exchange Rates The location of the bussiness also one of the factors to get more profit or get loss for a business. Since different location will have different currency, so that will have a different exchange rates also. For example when the payment is 100million Pound, and the recently exchange rate is 4. 8404 that mean TNB need to pay RM 484. 04million, but if the exchange rate is for last time is around 7. 0+/- that mean TNB need to pay around RM 700million for the 100 million pound. There is a huge different which can make it get profit or loss for this payment. Taxation When the taxation increase, the profit of the company will decrease. For example, 25% taxation recently, RM 300 million will get 75million taxation fees, but 28% taxation will get 84million taxation fees. There are 9million expenses for the company, just the small changes of the taxation rates. But when the taxation rate increase, the expenses of the company will increase also, they will spend their to buy machine, vehicle and others utilities to decrease the profit they get, so that no need to pay too much tax. By this the profit of the TNB will increase, since for the machine or the other utilies such as electrical products will increase the usage of the electrical. Inflation When the inflation rate increase,the demand of the consumer will decrease. For example the air conditional is RM 1000 last time, now already increase from RM 1000 to RM 1500, so that not everyone can consume the products which under higher inflation rate. By this the demand of the electrical products or other utilies will decrease. So the demand of the electricity will decrease also. Therefore the profit of TNB will decrease. Social factors of Tenaga Nasional Berhad TNB is a Malaysia-based electric utility services provider which partially-owned by Malaysia government. Until the mid nineteen twenties, most generating plants were small and used a variety of fuel including low grade coal, local wood, charcoal and important oil as well as water power. Large scale planning, huge sums of capital from overseas and hiring of foreign technical experts increase because of rapid increase in electricity demands. Now,TNB has an installed capacity of 11,941 Megawatts (MW) and operates thermal and hydro electric plants. The company operates six thermal stations and three major hydroelectric schemes. Tnb responsible for deliver adequate, safe, reliable and continuous power supply for core businesses and operations which is essential for development of the country. To ensure this delivery, TNB has invested some RM4 billion annually for new infrastructures and technology such as the building of new transmission lines, power plants or substations. As a leading power supply company,TNB also doing more social work than any other coperal company in Malaysia. Tnb’sCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy is founded on philanthropy in key areas such as education, sports, the environment and helping the underprivileged. In 2008,Tnb become one of the largest corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) contributors in Malaysia by spending more than 1. 9 billion ringgit for social activities. In education,Tnb provide many scholarship to student and researchers through Yayasan Tenaga Nasional(YTN). Tnb also providing education through Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN) and Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah (ILSAS). Strategic cooperation between UNITEN and the industrial sector provides access and opportunities for students and academic staff to master knowledge as well as scientific and technical expertise that are relevant with industrial and market place needs. In sports,Tnb is the main supporter for hockey. In 2007, TNB contributed RM1. 1 million to the Malaysian Olympic Council which was channeled to the Malaysian Hockey Federations (MHF) for development of hockey sport in the country. In 2008, TNB become major sponsor for the 2008 Malaysian Game (SUKMA) which held in Terengganu. TNB is also the main sponsor for cricket in the country. Besides that,Tnb also shows their responsibility on environment by helping to conserve nature in the surrounding areas. TNBs major contribution can be seen in the Companys efforts in the preservation of the firefly colony in Kampung Kuantan in Kuala Selangor by providing 1. 5 billion for the protection of firefly. This species of firefly flickers in unison creating a natural lightshow after dark along the Kuala Selangor riverbank. TNB also involve in research on the lampyridae firefly lifecycle. Technological  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     (Yogeswary) Environmental factors of Tenaga Nasional Berhad The increasing public concern over the state of global environment has caused business organizations to give more considerations to the nature environment. In fact, environmental issues are a challenge for business organizations. Due to increasing awareness and pressure from the public, many corporations today have in some way disclosed environmental information. The most common way undertaken by companies to disseminate environmental information to the public is through the corporate annual report. Electricity plays a very important role in human lives as well as the wellbeing of economics activities of any country. Undeniably, electricity is a critical input sustaining Malaysia economic growth and development and wellbeing of its people. Without electricity, everything in life will be interrupted and crippled. TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD which can also call as TNB is dedicated to increase efficiency in its business operations and generation technologies; consistent with a reasonable tariff and persistently upholding the need to care for our environment. Major environmental issues arising from electricity production include water impacts, generation of wastes, and the disruption of land uses. Due to significant environmental degradation caused by electricity production, it is important that electricity providers becoming more transparent in reporting the environmental implications of their operations. By acknowledging environmental issues in their annual report, electricity providers depict a sense of accountable towards the stakeholders and are more responsible for future generation. This study attempts to examine the environmental reporting or disclosure practice of TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD (TNB), the largest electricity producer in Malaysia. Social factors of Tenaga Nasional Berhad Legal environment related to the surroundings of the firm location and operations. Thus, environmental law such as Environmental Quality Act of 1974. This law ensures the firm does not pollute or cause harm to the surroundings and ultimately the environment. Legal issues can both be advantage and disadvantage. Disadvantages could be affecting the firms cost and R amp;D. Advantages can be obtained such as going green and save our environment. Categories of Laws: Health and safety legislation: * Occupational Safety and Health: to secure safety, health and welfare of a person at work. Consumer laws: * National Consumer Policy: focus is the formulation of national economic and social policies based on enhancing consumer benefit. Competition laws: * Copyright Act 1987: to ensure the trademark of the company not affected and copied by other competitors to promote their product. Being the sole major provider of electricity in Malaysia, Tenaga Nasional Berhad have a little to no competition when it comes to Malaysia. Tenaga Nasional Berhad also owns one of Malaysias private universities: Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), which have to compete with other universities for students every semester and that market is more wide and price sensitive compared to the electrical distribution one for TNB but its still not where it specializes. Since Tenaga Nasional Berhad is a government linked company and has been around for as long as Malaysians can remember, it has developed a trusted relationship with the public, but raising the prices, or too much Power outages are sure to backlash badly on both the company and the governments image even if the circumstances that made that happen are out of their hands , which in any case the government must work to prevent and that is sure to keep the prices in check. To conclude, the buyers power is Moderate because of the no major alternatives when it comes to electricity distributions in Malaysia and the governments deep involvement which must look out after its citizens situation. Competitive Rivalry Rivalry among competing firms in an industry is not uncommon feature. This is because each firm in an industry is jockeying for a better position than the other competing firms. A strategic move by one competitor can only be successful to the extent that the moves provide competitive advantage over the rival firms. However, when the rival firms retaliate with counter strategic moves, like reducing the price, intense advertising, provide high quality, superior product warranty, and many others, this could dampen the earlier move of the firm in the industry. Thus, the nature of competition would be intense and could be heightened with the presence of one or some of these factors. Tenaga Nasional Berhad is a independent power producer such as YTL, Genting Sanyen, PD Power. The competition is expected to get more intense when Asean Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) which was implemented in 2005 that allow other ASEAN countries transformer manufacturers free to enter Malaysian market. A TNB group company is seen to form majority of Malaysia market for distribution transformers and as a result, the survival of the local manufacturers are solely depending on TNB group requirement. TNB will have to increase their efficiency in conducting their business to ensure their sustainability in the business such as low operational cost or increase the capacity of the power supply. There are some high exit barriers for the Tenaga Nasional Berhad that is once the company has already enter the utility business, the capitals invested in the assets are very high and specialised in the utility business. Top competitors of the Tenaga Nasional Berhad are CLP Holding Limited (Kowloon, Hong Kong), The Furukawa Electric Co. LTD(Tokyo, Japan), International Power PLC(London, UK). Industries where Tenaga Nasional Berhad competes are electric utilities, business services sector, construction sector, architectural and engineering services, speciality contractors, lectrical products manufacturing. Threat of Substitution Tenaga Nasional Berhad(TNB), power supplier that monopoly the power supply all over Peninsular Malaysia, where Malaysia government is the major shareholders of the company through Ministry of Finance. TNB have collaboration with Sabah Electricity Sdn Bhd (SESB) and Sarawak Electricity Supply Corp (SESCo). IPP| Location| Capacity (MW)| YTL Power Generation| Pak a, TerengganuPasir Gudang, Johor| 808404| Segari Energy Ventures Sdn Bhd| Lumut, Perak| 1303| Powertek Sdn Bhd| Alor Gajah, Melaka| 440| Port Dickson Sdn Bhd| Tanjung Gemuk, Port Dickson| 440| Pahlawan Power Sdn Bhd| Tanjung Keling, Melaka| 334| Genting Sanyen Power Sdn Bhd| Kuala Langat, Selangor| 720| IPP are independent power producers that contribute to TNB power distribution around Peninsular Malaysia. Although, TNB is dominating the power supply market, with transmission and distribution equipment from foreign gigantic companies, such as ABB, Siemens and Samsung, the probability threat of substitution is still strong enough to overcome the domination of TNB in power supply market. IPP’s who contributing to power supply of TNB, can be a indirect competitors in short term and can be a direct and strong competitor in future long run. In conclusion, the threat of substitution exist for TNB, but the percentage is too small, because TNB had hold the majority of Total Addressable Market Size of power supply in Peninsular Malaysia. Threat of new entry First of all, our government will decide whether to allow new entrants to enter in the electrical power industry or not. This is due to industries such as utilities are considered natural monopoly. Natural monopoly means that if a single firm is the only seller in the market, then the costs of utilities are minimized to the customers. Thus, it is more efficient if one company provide electric power in a region rather than few electric companies. To prevent utilities from make use of this advantage, the government permits monopoly but regulates the industry. Besides, the barriers to entry in the electrical power industry is high because any new comer will need high capital investment in Research amp; Development (Ramp;D), Technology and marketing in order to compete with organizations which are present in the industry. As of 2011, Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) has six thermal power stations and three major hydroelectric power generating plants in peninsular Malaysia. In addition, TNB reduces transmission loss up to 2. 8% by introducing low loss conductor as of year 2011. Furthermore, TNB covers end-to-end services such as repairing, testing, maintaining power plants, assembling and manufacturing high voltage switch gears and etc. The new entrants might be lack of proprietary technology such that to become a player in the industry. Hence, the threat of new entrants is very unlikely as the start up cost of entering the industry needs a lot of investment. On the other hand, TNB is in the electrical power industry for more than 60 years. It has more experience in this industry than any other electrical company in Malaysia such as Sabah Electricity Sdn. Bhd and Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation. Hence, it has gained trust and loyalty from its customers especially in peninsular Malaysia. In order to earn customers trust, new entrants will take very long term or they should come out with some innovative plan.

Sample Personal Essay For Criminal Justice Scholarship

Sample Personal Essay For Criminal Justice ScholarshipYou should consider completing a sample personal essay for a criminal justice scholarship. This can be a great way to get into college, especially if you are having trouble getting into college. You do not have to worry about your grades because this type of essay is free of all that.The great thing about completing this kind of essay is that you can really get into college and get the college experience. College gives you so many opportunities that you could never imagine. You have every chance to get on campus to meet some of the most important people in your life. They could be the professors that will help you achieve your college goals.You should consider completing a sample personal essay for a criminal justice scholarship. This can be a great way to get into college, especially if you are having trouble getting into college. You do not have to worry about your grades because this type of essay is free of all that.College is all about getting good grades. You could never imagine getting into a college without a high grade point average or a high GPA. That is why you should try to take the extra steps to get that needed GPA.Most students don't have the advantages of attending a very prestigious university like Harvard or Princeton. It's not easy to get into those schools. You have to really have a good GPA, be able to get through every class, and also have the ambition to get into these schools.If you are having trouble getting a high GPA, you might consider completing a sample personal essay for a criminal justice scholarship. There are a lot of students who would like to join these elite schools, but they cannot afford it. They need help. You could possibly get that help by completing a sample personal essay for a criminal justice scholarship.That academic support is provided by the colleges. They will give you help on how to write an effective essay and help you get into the college you want. You don 't have to worry about getting your grades back up because that kind of academic support is provided by the colleges.So if you are looking for help with your GPA, a sample personal essay for a criminal justice scholarship might be a great idea. It will get you into college and will give you that academic support that you need. You could never imagine getting into college without this type of help.